Method for producing welding materials by using offcut of steel plate
A technology of welding materials and scraps, applied in the direction of welding/cutting media/materials, welding equipment, welding media, etc., can solve the problems of large degree of restraint, low ambient temperature, impact toughness and crack resistance, etc., to increase the transition coefficient, The effect of reducing production costs and reducing manufacturing costs
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1 (manufacture of high-strength, high-toughness gas shielded welding wire):
[0033] The composition design of high-strength and high-toughness welding wire aims at low carbon, cleanliness, and microalloying. The adjustment principles of the chemical composition (mass%) of the deposited metal are as follows:
[0034] C 0.05~0.10: C is the main element to adjust the strength of the weld metal, and a certain C content must be ensured in the welding wire. When the C content is within a certain range, with the increase of C content, the arc stability is improved, the droplet transfer characteristics are improved, and the welding wire process performance is improved. However, too much C content will increase the hardenability and crack sensitivity of the weld metal, and reduce the plasticity. Therefore, the range of C content in the welding wire is set at 0.05-0.10.
[0035] Si 0.2~1.0: In the gas shielded welding wire, Si is the main deoxidizing element, and Si...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2 (manufacture of high-strength, high-toughness welding rod):
[0047] The plate edge of low-carbon microalloy steel with a tensile strength of 610MPa is selected, and its chemical composition is (mass%): 0.09%C, 1.47%Mn, 0.22%Si, 0.26%Ni, 0.18%Mo, 0.042%V, 0.016% Ti, 0.002% S, 0.007% P.
[0048] Place the edge of the above plate in a common heating furnace and heat it to 1200°C for 40 minutes. The furnace temperature is controlled at 1120-1160°C, and then hot rolling is carried out. In the temperature range from the furnace temperature to 1000°C, the billet is roughly rolled to a diameter of 10mm; in the temperature range of 930-850°C, it is further hot-rolled to a diameter of 8.5mm; in the temperature range of 850-820°C, it is finished rolled to a diameter of 6.5mm; and then Then use the conventional resistance butt welding process to connect them, that is, to make the wire rod.
[0049] The welding core is made from the wire rod according to the convent...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Embodiment 3 (manufacture of high-strength, high-toughness submerged arc welding wire):
[0053] The chemical composition of the plate head and plate edge used in the production of wire rod is (mass%): 0.07%C, 0.28%Si, 1.55%Mn, 0.014%Ti, 0.22%Mo, 0.25%Ni, 0.011%P, 0.004% S, 0.2% Cu.
[0054] The chemical composition (mass%) of the designed submerged arc welding wire is: 0.08%C, 0.23%Si, 1.80%Mn, 0.15%Ti, 0.62%Mo, 0.22%Ni, 0.014%P, 0.008%S, 0.18%Cu.
[0055] The specific implementation method is, first put 20 kg of leftover material into the induction melting furnace, melt it in the shortest time, and then add flux 431, the amount added is based on the principle of forming a 2-3 mm thick liquid slag protective layer on the surface of molten steel.
[0056] Then add the remaining plate head, plate edge and ferromolybdenum (containing 55% Mo) with a total mass of 0.78% of all charges into the induction melting furnace, melt for 10 to 15 minutes after melting, and then add...
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