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A silicon micro piezoelectric sensor chip with split series electrode and its manufacture method

A sensor chip, silicon micro-piezoelectric technology, applied in the direction of sensor, piezoelectric/electrostrictive transducer microphone, piezoelectric/electrostrictive device manufacturing/assembly, etc., can solve the problem of low sensitivity of silicon micro-piezoelectric sensor and other problems to achieve the effect of reducing the impact, improving the sensitivity, and increasing the impedance

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-22
INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nowadays, the upper and lower electrodes of silicon micro piezoelectric sensors are integrated respectively. This structure is an important reason for the low sensitivity of silicon micro piezoelectric sensors.

Method used

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  • A silicon micro piezoelectric sensor chip with split series electrode and its manufacture method
  • A silicon micro piezoelectric sensor chip with split series electrode and its manufacture method
  • A silicon micro piezoelectric sensor chip with split series electrode and its manufacture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Adopt the inventive method to prepare a silicon micro-piezoelectric sensor chip with segmented series electrodes, and its steps are as follows:

[0057] 1) Clean n-type silicon substrate 1

[0058] Cleaning the n-type silicon substrate 1 with an acid cleaning solution and an alkaline cleaning solution respectively, and then rinsing it with deionized water;

[0059] 2) On the front and back surfaces of the n-type silicon substrate 1, respectively deposit a silicon nitride base film layer 2 with a thickness of 0.2 μm and a silicon nitride mask layer 9 with a thickness of 0.2 μm by using a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition equipment ;

[0060] 3) Preparation of zinc oxide sacrificial layer 3

[0061] Coating a positive photoresist on the surface of the silicon nitride base film layer 2, and exposing by photolithography to form a circular sacrificial layer inverted film photolithographic pattern;

[0062] Then use a high-density plasma etching machine to photoetch t...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Adopt the inventive method to prepare a silicon micro-piezoelectric sensor chip with segmented series electrodes, and its steps are as follows:

[0078] 1) Clean n-type silicon substrate 1

[0079] Cleaning the n-type silicon substrate 1 with an acid cleaning solution and an alkaline cleaning solution respectively, and then rinsing it with deionized water;

[0080] 2) On the front and back surfaces of the n-type silicon substrate 1, a silicon nitride elastic diaphragm 4 with a thickness of 3 μm and a silicon nitride mask layer 9 with a thickness of 2 μm are respectively deposited by using a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition device, as Figure 2b shown;

[0081] 3) Preparation of split lower electrode 5

[0082] On the silicon nitride elastic vibration film 4, a Cr layer with a thickness of 0.1 μm and an Au layer with a thickness of 0.5 μm are sequentially evaporated by vacuum evaporation equipment to form a Cr / Au composite layer; a mask plate containing 2 electro...

Embodiment 3

[0093] Adopt the inventive method to prepare a silicon micro-piezoelectric sensor chip with segmented series electrodes, and its steps are as follows:

[0094] 1) Clean n-type silicon substrate 1

[0095] Cleaning the n-type silicon substrate 1 with an acid cleaning solution and an alkaline cleaning solution respectively, and then rinsing it with deionized water;

[0096] 2) On the front and back surfaces of the n-type silicon substrate 1, a silicon nitride elastic diaphragm 4 with a thickness of 3 μm and a silicon nitride mask layer 9 with a thickness of 2 μm are respectively deposited by using a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition device, as Figure 2b shown;

[0097] 3) Preparation of split lower electrode 5

[0098] On the silicon nitride elastic vibrating film 4, apply photoresist, and use a mask plate containing 8 circular electrode blocks for photolithography exposure to form a reverse pattern of the lower electrode; use magnetron sputtering equipment to sputter 0....

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Abstract

The related silicon micro-voltage electric sensor chip with partitioned electrodes in series comprises: a N-silicon substrate with narrow-end-up square taper hole, the base film layer with circular hole and mask layer with hole same as the back surface of substrate deposited on substrate front and back surfaces, a vibration film on the base film, or depositing vibration film base and mask layer directly on substrate; on vibration film top surface, there are in turn a partitioned lower electrode, a piezoelectric film, a low-temperature SiO2 film as protective layer, a partitioned upper electrode, a piezoelectric film, a protective layer, and another partitioned upper electrode. This invention is paralleled in acoustics while in series in electricity, can improve impedance and the sensitivity by N times, N for partitioned electrode number.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of silicon micro piezoelectric sensors, in particular to a silicon micro piezoelectric sensor chip with segmented serial electrodes and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The silicon micro piezoelectric sensor is composed of a silicon chip part and a peripheral circuit part, in which the silicon chip part consists of a silicon substrate and a perforated backplane on it, a piezoelectric layer / Si 3 N 4 Or polysilicon composite bending diaphragm and metal electrodes. Nowadays, the upper and lower electrodes of silicon micro piezoelectric sensors are integrated respectively. This structure is an important reason for the low sensitivity of silicon micro piezoelectric sensors. In order to improve the sensitivity of the sensor, it is necessary to design a new electrode structure. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is: in the preparation of the existing sensor,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04R17/02H04R31/00H01L41/08H01L41/22H10N30/00
Inventor 汪承灏杨楚威黄歆李俊红乔东海解述
Owner INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI