Inductive power distribution system

Abstract

Inductive power transfer across an extended gap (100) from a primary conductor (119) is provided by means of a resonant intermediate loop comprised of capacitor (118) with inductor (117) carrying a larger resonating current, that can in turn generate an inductive field to be collected by a pickup coil (120). This process and device find application in an electroluminescent advertising panel.

Description

[0001] This application is a division of co-pending application Ser. No. 09 / 423,364, filed on Nov. 8, 1999, which is the national phase of PCT International Application No. PCT / NZ98 / 00053, filed on May 4, 1998, under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 371. The entire contents of each of the above-identified applications are hereby incorporated by reference.[0002] This invention relates to a power supply for an electroluminescent display, and to the use of inductive power transfer to provide power across an extended gap between a primary inductive trackway and a secondary pickup device, for a range of purposes including motive power, battery charging and lighting, including lighting using electroluminescent panels.[0003] Inductive power transfer, although contactless, has in most applications in the prior art using primary pathways required that the configurations shall include ferromagnetic cores and that the secondary or pickup shall be quite closely placed in proximity to, or about the primary cond...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019] Preferably the invention provides means for coupling inductive power as described elsewhere in this section, wherein the intermediate resonant circuit provides frequency stability to an inductively powered system.

[0026] Preferably the invention provides means for coupling inductive power as described elsewhere in this section, wherein the orientation of the magnetic flux generated, when in use, about the intermediate lumped inductance is capable of enhancing the transfer of inductive power at that position. In another view, the inductive field developed, when in use, about the intermediate resonant loop may be caused to be concentrated at one or more predetermined positions by forming the intermediate resonant loop into a sub-loop having one or more turns at the or each position, so that the transfer of inductive power into or out of the inductive field developed, when in use, about the intermediate resonant loop is enhanced at the one or more predetermined positions.

[0033] Optionally the invention provides means to improve the frequency stability of an inductive power transfer system including a primary, energised, inductive pathway having at least one conductor capable of carrying an alternating current having a system-wide consistent frequency, and one or more secondary resonant circuits capable of collecting the inductive power, the means comprising an intermediate resonant loop including at least one element having inductance and at least one element having a capacitance, together resonant at the system-wide resonant frequency, the intermediate resonant loop being capable of intercepting an inductive field from the primary inductive pathway and thereby having a current induced within it, the inductive field developed, when in use, about the intermediate resonant loop being in turn capable of inducing a current within the secondary resonant circuit so that in use it develops a substantial resonating current, wherein the stabilizing property depends on the reversal of the effect of a detuning or destabilising event as it crosses an inductive link between conductors, so that the addition of a second inductive link inherent in the use of an intermediate link between a primary and a secondary circuit causes the destabilising effect to be reversed twice.

[0039] Optionally the invention provides a beverage dispenser including one or more electroluminescent panels within valves capable of controlling the flow of the beverage, wherein the electroluminescent panels are provided with power by a power supply as described elsewhere in this section from an inductive power distribution system over a space, the width of the space being enhanced by the inclusion of an intermediate resonant unit, so that the effective distance between the electroluminescent panel and the source of inductive power may be increased.

Problems solved by technology

These are expensive, heavy constructions which will exhibit magnetic attraction forces and any magnetostrictive effects within the cores will tend to cause noise.

Inductive power transfer systems in which various portions of the system are tuned to resonance are somewhat liable to instability should one or more resonant circuits assume a different resonant frequency to that of the system mean.

Electroluminescent panels have been available since at least 1957 as a source of lighting or of display and advertising material, yet they have proven to be difficult to drive at an acceptable level of brightness and at the same time retain a reasonably long life.

Because the output of those inverters is substantially a square-wave waveform the phosphors of the panels are not excited optimally and brightness is not remarkable.

Attempts to get more light with higher driving voltage usually results in breakdown of the dielectric and a failure of the panel, or a markedly curtailed life.

There may be thermal runaway effects involved.

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