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Zinc oxide particle preparation and methods of use

a technology of zinc oxide and particle size, applied in the field of zinc oxide particle preparation and method of use, can solve the problems of low progress in the use of zinc oxide particle on a larger scale, increased surface area, and inefficient processes, so as to reduce the concentration of organic contaminants and reduce the concentration of contaminant concentration

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-11
IMAM ABDULRAHRNAN BIN FAISAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present patent relates to a method of reducing organic contaminants in aqueous solutions using ZnO nanoflowers. These nanoflowers have a spherical shape with a diameter of 1.5-3.5 μm and a surface with nanopetals of 50-200 nm thickness extending 100-550 nm from the surface. The nanoflowers can adsorb and photocatalytically degrade organic contaminants, resulting in a reduction in their concentration in the solution. The method is simple and efficient and can be used to purify water from organic contaminants.

Problems solved by technology

However, many of the above applications use nano-scale zinc oxide, and little progress has been made in using zinc oxide particles on larger scales having different morphologies and increased surface areas.
Though numerous processes are known for the synthesis of zinc oxide particles, such processes are not efficient and do not reliably produce zinc oxide particles with high surface areas or with attached nanostructures.
This limitation is often a significant deterrent in exploring new uses of zinc oxide particles.

Method used

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  • Zinc oxide particle preparation and methods of use
  • Zinc oxide particle preparation and methods of use
  • Zinc oxide particle preparation and methods of use

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Preparation of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoflowers

[0107]0.2 g of zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O) was weighed and transferred into a round bottomed flask with 20 mL deionized water and stirred at room temperature. This was followed by the addition of 0.2 g sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to the flask, which was then stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature. The mixture was then refluxed at 80° C. for 5 hours. The flask was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was centrifuged, washed with deionized water, and then washed with methanol. The product was dried in an oven for 24 hours at 60° C.

example 2

Preparation of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanospheres

[0108]0.2 g of zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O) was weighed and transferred into a TEFLON-lined autoclave, followed by addition of water (20 mL) and 0.2 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The mixture was stirred at room temperature and then heated at 140° C. for 24 hours. The product was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitate was centrifuged, washed with deionized water, and then washed with methanol. The product was dried at 60° C. in an oven for 24 hours.

example 3

Physical Characterization

[0109]The morphologies of the zinc oxide nanoflowers and nanospheres were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM, FEI INSPECT S50), as shown in FIGS. 2A-2B and FIGS. 3A-3B, respectively. The crystallinity and crystal phases of the zinc oxide nanoflowers or nanospheres were studied by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD Rigaku, Japan) using Cu-Kα radiation (λ=1.5418 {acute over (Å)}) in the range of 10°-80° with 1° / min scanning speed. The XRD patterns for both nanoflowers and nanospheres arc shown in FIG. 1. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra of zinc oxide nanoflowers and nanospheres, as shown in FIG. 4, were recorded on a diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectrophotometer (JASCO V-750). Micromeritics ASAP 2020 PLUS nitrogen adsorption apparatus (USA) was employed for BET surface area determination. Before surface area analysis, samples were degassed at 180° C., and the surface area was then determined using N2 adsorption data in the relative pressure (P / P0) range ...

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Abstract

A method of using ZnO particles for the treatment of colon cancer and a method of using the particles for reducing the concentration of an organic contaminant in an aqueous solution is described. The ZnO particles are substantially spherical and may have nanopetals that provide a nanoflower morphology. The synthesis and characterization of the ZnO particles is also discussed.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONTechnical Field[0001]The present invention relates to a method of using ZnO particles to treat colon cancer and a method of using ZnO nanoflowers to reduce a concentration of an organic contaminant in an aqueous solution.Description of the Related Art[0002]The “background” description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description which may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly or impliedly admitted as prior art against the present invention.[0003]Zinc oxide (ZnO) is used for various purposes including as a white pigment, as a catalyst, as a constituent of anti-bacterial skin protection ointment, sunscreens, and wood varnishes. Zinc oxide is also known as wide band gap semiconductor and is well suited for emissive devices. Materials used fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B01J23/06B01J35/00B01J35/08B01J35/10B01J20/06B01J20/28A61P35/00A61K33/30A61K9/14C02F1/72C02F1/28A23K20/20A23L33/16C02F1/32C02F1/30
CPCC01G9/02B01J23/06B01J35/004B01J35/0013B01J35/08B01J35/1014B01J35/1009B01J20/06B01J20/28007B01J20/28019B01J20/28059A61P35/00A61K33/30A61K9/14C02F1/725C02F1/281A23K20/30A23L33/16C02F1/32C02F1/30C01P2004/32C01P2004/62C01P2004/61C01P2006/12C01P2004/30C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C02F2101/308C02F2305/10A23V2002/00C01P2002/84C01P2006/14C01P2006/16B01J37/031B01J37/009A23K50/10A23K50/20A23K50/40A23K50/50B01J35/30B01J35/39B01J35/23B01J35/612B01J35/613B01J35/633B01J35/647C02F1/00B01J35/51
Inventor QURESHI, FAIZANAWAZ, MUHAMMAD
Owner IMAM ABDULRAHRNAN BIN FAISAL UNIVERSITY
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