Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Buffer circuit, buffer tree, and semiconductor device

a buffer circuit and buffer tree technology, applied in the field of buffer circuits, to achieve the effect of reducing delay time and sufficient setup and hold times

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-08-23
RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
View PDF9 Cites 23 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0006]Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a buffer circuit for reducing a delay time thereof and a semiconductor integrated circuit that uses the buffer circuit.

Problems solved by technology

If a propagation delay time of each buffer circuit, inserted in a clock path for delay adjustment, is long and a plurality of buffer circuits are inserted from a clock source to a clock destination, the delays caused by the buffer circuits greatly affect the operation timing of a clock synchronous circuit, such as a latch or register, which is the destination of clock signal.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Buffer circuit, buffer tree, and semiconductor device
  • Buffer circuit, buffer tree, and semiconductor device
  • Buffer circuit, buffer tree, and semiconductor device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0067]FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing an operation of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, at a time point (t0) when an input signal voltage VIN of the input terminal IN has become equal to or lower than VDD−|Vtp|, where the Vtp is the threshold voltage of the PMOS transistor PM1, an output signal voltage VOUT of the output terminal OUT begins to rise.

[0068]On contrast therewith, in a CMOS inverter (for a comparison example), composed of a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor connected in series between the power supplies VDD and VSS, which commonly receive the input signal at their gates and in which a connection point between their drains is connected to the output terminal, when the input signal voltage VIN undergoes a transition to be equal to or lower than VDD−|Vtp|, the PMOS transistor is turned on and the NMOS transistor, however, is also in an on state. Accordingly, the short-circuit current flows from the power supply VDD to the power supply VSS through the PM...

second embodiment

[0084]FIG. 7 is a chart for explaining an operation of the present invention shown in FIG. 5. Referring to FIG. 7, IN denotes a signal waveform at the input terminal, A denotes the signal waveform at a node for the gate of the NMOS transistor NM1, B denotes a signal waveform at the node for the output of the inverter INV1 (first input to the NAND1), C denotes a signal waveform at the node for the gate of the PMOS transistor PM1, D denotes a signal waveform at the node for the connection point between drains of the PMOS transistor PM1 and the NMOS transistor NM1, and E denotes a signal waveform at the node for the output of the inverter INV2 (second input to the NAND1), in FIG. 5.

[0085]When the input signal rises at the timing T0 in FIG. 7, the NMOS transistor NM1 is turned on to make the output terminal OUT (node D) low. At this time, the output node E of the inverter INV2 is at a high level.

[0086]When the input signal supplied to the input terminal (IN) of the buffer circuit falls ...

fourth embodiment

[0096]FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing an operation of the present invention. In this embodiment, when the input signal fed to the input terminal IN rises from a low level to a high level (at T0), the node B which is an output node of the inverter INV1 goes to a low level, in response to the transition of the input signal. At this time, because the output signal of the delay circuit 100 is still at a low level (a high-level signal is not outputted to the node E), the NOR circuit NOR1, which receives a low level at the node E, changes the output node C to a high level, in response to the transition of the node B to the low level. When the node C goes to a high level, the NMOS transistor NM1 is turned on, so that the output terminal OUT goes to a low level.

[0097]The delay circuit 100 that receives the input signal from the input terminal IN delays a rise of the input signal by a time td1, and outputs the delayed signal to the node E, which is the output terminal of the delay circuit ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

A buffer circuit includes first and second transistors which are connected in series between first and second power supplies and which are controlled to be on / off based on values of signals at their control terminals are provided, in which a connection point between the two transistors is connected to an output terminal (OUT) and a control terminal of the first transistor is connected to an input terminal (IN), and a control circuit for performing on / off control over the second transistor based on an input signal from the input terminal (IN). The control circuit performs control so that when the input signal is at a second logic level corresponding to the second power supply, the second transistor is turned off, when the input signal goes to a first logic level corresponding to the first power supply, the second transistor is turned on to cause the output terminal (OUT) to a second power supply voltage, next, when the second transistor is turned off and then the input signal undergoes a transition from the first logic level to the second logic level and the first transistor switches from off to on, with the second transistor being kept off. A flip-flop is connected to the output terminal (OUT).

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a buffer circuit. Specifically, the invention relates to a buffer circuit suitable for a buffer for driving a clock signal and a semiconductor integrated circuit.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Recently, in semiconductor integrated circuits such as high-speed CMOS circuits, the operating frequency of the circuits has become higher and hence the length of one clock cycle has been reduced. Further, as integration density and function level of a semiconductor integrated circuit become higher, clock interconnections become longer. In a semiconductor integrated circuit with clock synchronous circuits, such as latches or registers, which also perform sampling of data in response to a clock transition, a clock tree system is employed. This technique allows for matching delays from a clock source, such as a clock input pin or an internal clock generation circuit, to the respective clock synchronous circuits, and thereby performin...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H03K5/15H03K19/00H03K5/151H03K5/08H03K5/00H01L21/82H01L21/822H01L27/04H03K19/0175H03K19/096
CPCH03K5/086H03K19/0013H03K5/1515H03K2005/00136H03K19/0175
Inventor TAKAHASHI, HIROYUKISATAKE, HIROYUKI
Owner RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products