The invention provides a method and device for detecting
electromagnetic compatibility radiation emission of a whole vehicle, and relates to the technical field of
automotive electronics. A dynamic ground loop impedance excitation platform is constructed in an
anechoic chamber, the on-off state of a
metal ground unit is controlled through a digital
ground plane array, multiple test working conditions are generated, and the
electromagnetic compatibility radiation emission of the whole vehicle is detected. Synchronously acquiring a
time domain radiation field
signal and a ground loop common-mode current
signal of the whole vehicle; time-
frequency analysis is carried out on the signals to identify standard exceeding frequency points, the change rate of
radiation field intensity and ground loop impedance relative to a reference working condition is calculated and quantified into a fault sensitivity factor, a high-dimensional fault feature
fingerprint matrix is constructed accordingly, a vector is matched with a preset fault mode
database, main fault source types are diagnosed, and fault diagnosis is carried out according to the fault sensitivity factor. And the installation position of a fault source is calculated by analyzing the spatial dimension sensitive to the disturbance of the ground loop in the characteristic
fingerprint and combining with a whole vehicle electrical topology model, and finally, a structured report containing a diagnosis result, positioning information and rectification suggestions is automatically generated.