The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to an oil-water separation membrane with
dye adsorption and pH response as well as a preparation method and application of the oil-water separation membrane. The invention relates to an oil-water separation membrane with
dye adsorption and pH response, which is a
fiber membrane prepared from modified
polystyrene through electrostatic
spinning, and the modified
polystyrene has a structure as shown in a formula (I). The number average molecular weight of the modified
polystyrene is 100,000 to 200,000; the ratio range of m to n is (1-3): 1. According to the invention, methoxyl is introduced to a carboxyl modified polystyrene
benzene ring, so that the flexibility of
polymer molecules is optimized, the
spinning stability is improved, the
brittleness of the membrane is improved, the membrane has an excellent separation effect on an oil-water mixture and an oil-water
emulsion, also has an excellent dye removal effect, and achieves a synergistic strengthening effect of oil-water separation and
dye adsorption.