The invention relates to the technical field of instruments, and discloses an auxiliary dust removal device for instruments. The device comprises a shell, a rotating shaft I is movably connected in the shell, a rotating rod I is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft I, a connecting rod I is movably connected to one end, far away from the rotating shaft I, of the rotating rod I, one end, far away from the rotating rod I, of the connecting rod I is movably connected with a connecting rod II, a short rod is movably connected to the outside of the connecting rod II, a sliding rod is movably connected to the end, away from the connecting rod II, of the short rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod, a rotating shaft II is movably connected to the inside of the fixing plate, and a rotating rod II is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft II. Through interaction of the fixing plate, the rotating shaft II, the rotating rod II, a swing rod, a sliding block, a detection assembly I and a detection assembly II, dust deposited on the surface of an anode can be cleaned, so that the anode is kept clean, and the situation that dust deposition affects an electrostatic field, and affects the dust removal of an instrument is is avoided.