A multi-objective optimization method for a two-dimensional pump damping groove based on a GA-BP neural network includes the following steps: S1, establishing design variable parameters in the two-dimensional pump damping groove structure; S2, constructing a
simulation model of a two-dimensional
piston pump and using this model to simulate and obtain the performance parameters of the
hydraulic pump; S3, constructing a GA-BP
surrogate model, the process of which is as follows: S31, generating a sample dataset with good parameter space filling performance using Latin hypersquare sampling based on the design variable parameters; S32, establishing a BP neural
network model and using a
genetic algorithm to optimize and
train the model based on the sample dataset, finally obtaining a BP neural
network model optimized by the
genetic algorithm; S4, using the GA-BP neural network
surrogate model as the
fitness function, performing multi-objective optimization of the damping groove structure parameter space using a fast non-dominated sorting
genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal parameter solution set. This invention significantly improves the comprehensive fluid performance of two-dimensional pumps.