The invention discloses a TBM complete
machine rollback priority rail dismounting construction method. The method comprises the steps that a transportation rail from the
tail end of TBM equipment to a tunnel opening is dismounted;
muck is removed from the
tail end of the TBM equipment to the
cave mouth, meanwhile, the circulation process is executed till the TBM equipment returns to the
cave mouth, and the circulation process comprises the steps that a10, a transportation track at an equipment bridge is dismantled; a20, the transportation track dismantled in the step a10 is laid on the tunnel bottom, where
muck is removed, of the
tail of the TBM equipment, and the transportation track is connected with a transportation track at the bottom of the TBM equipment; a30, whether
muck residues exist between the tail end of the supporting shield and the front end of a transportation track at the bottom of the TBM equipment or not is checked, and if yes, the residual muck is cleaned; and a40, the TBM equipment is controlled to retreat to set the
stroke. Before the whole TBM retreats, the track from the tail of the TBM to the inside of the tunnel is preferentially and integrally dismantled at a time, auxiliary
slag removal can be carried out by entering the tunnel through small equipment, and the retreating construction efficiency is greatly improved.