The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma induced membrane-type artificial lung graft modification method. The modification method includes the following steps that poly 4-methyl-1-amylene membrane materials for a membrane-type artificial lung are placed into a cavity of a plasma processing instrument, working gas is any one or two of pure ammonia gas, pure oxygen, pure argon and pure carbon dioxide, the pressure of the working gas is kept to be 20 Pa, the materials are processed for 1-5 min at the discharge power of 30-300 W, the gas flow is 30 ml / min-120 ml / min, phosphoryl choline compound steam is led into the cavity to induce vapor phase grafting, the steam pressure is stabilized to be 20 Pa, and the materials are processed for 1-5 min at the discharge power of 30-300 W. According to the method, the artificial lung membrane materials are modified through the low-temperature plasma technology, the process is simple, consumed time is short, the efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, the biocompatibility of a poly 4-methyl-1-amylene (PMP) membrane is obviously improved, and the transmission performance of O2 and CO2 is slightly reduced compared with that before modification, however, the method still has wide medical application prospects.