The invention discloses a pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum
heat pipe heat collection component, which is composed of a heat collection component and an air sunning protector placed in a vacuum
insulation layer at the
tail end of the heat collection component, wherein the air sunning protector is composed of a
thermal force driving device connected with the heat end of the
heat pipe in a
heat transmission manner, and a
heat transmission straight drum connected with the
thermal force driving device in a transmission manner or manufactured together with the
thermal force driving device into an integrality; the air sunning protector is provided with two steady states, namely an open heat conduction state and a closed insulation state, and the air sunning protector is in the open heat conduction state when the
heat transmission straight drum protrudes out of the
tail end of a
cover glass pipe connected in a heat transmission manner, and the air sunning protector is in the closed insulation state is formed when the heat transmission straight drum retracts to the
tail end of the
cover glass pipe connected in a heat transmission manner; the thermal force driving device comprises a thermosensitive permanent
magnet steel driving device, a
bimetallic strip driving device, a memory
alloy driving device and a diaphragm
capsule driving device. pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum
heat pipe heat collection component is characterized in that the heat transmission straight drum is directly connected with the bottom end of the heat end of the heat
pipe directly or connected with the bottom end through a
heat sink in low
thermal resistance by adopting a one-dimensional sliding pair structure; and the shape of the outer end part coincides with that of the inner surface of the tail end of the
cover glass pipe. The pressure reducing air sunning protecting all-glass vacuum heat pipe heat collection component ensure that the pressure inside the heat pipe is always at most twice as big as the
atmospheric pressure by adopting a small power air sunning protector; and the normal work of the heat collection is not affected.