A nursing chair device and operation method, including a seat, a chair back assembly, a transmission device, and a roller assembly. The chair back assembly includes a left back, a middle back, and a right back, and the transmission device includes a support frame, a transmission shaft, a sprocket, Chain, motor, motor seat, the roller assembly includes a roller frame, a roller frame shaft, a positioning ring, a positioning block, a square shaft, a massage roller, the lower part of the seat has legs, both sides of the seat have armrests, and the front of the seat has Pedals, upper left back has left back, left back right has left back cam face, left back middle has left middle chamber, middle back upper has middle back, middle back has middle back cams on both sides There is a middle dorsal cavity in the middle of the middle back, a right dorsal cavity in the upper part of the right back, a right dorsal cam surface on the left side of the right back, and a right dorsal cavity in the middle of the right back.