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Controlled-releasing fertilizer for perennial orange trees, and its prepn. method

A technology for controlled-release fertilizers and citrus, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, heavy labor, fertilizer damage, etc., to reduce the serious loss of water and fertilizer, reduce operation time, improve Effects of physicochemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-02-20
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing fertilization not only requires a large amount of fertilizer, but also has high cost and heavy labor, and excessive application of inorganic chemical fertilizers will also cause adverse effects such as soil compaction, fertilizer loss, environmental pollution, and fruit quality decline; Nutritional imbalance in the body, low resistance, and the induction of large and small annual fruiting of fruit trees, etc.
If the nutrient elements of compound fertilizers are improperly matched, first, it is easy to cause waste of some nutrients or lack of certain nutrients, and second, it is easy to cause fertilizer damage in serious cases, resulting in phenomena such as root rot and premature tree aging.

Method used

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  • Controlled-releasing fertilizer for perennial orange trees, and its prepn. method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: a kind of controlled-release fertilizer of perennial citrus, which is mixed by controlled-release urea, controlled-release potassium fertilizer, ammonium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, boron fertilizer and compost, and the percentage by weight of each component is: controlled-release urea 20 , controlled-release potassium fertilizer 18, magnesium ammonium phosphate fertilizer 14, boron fertilizer 0.6, compost 47.4; the controlled-release urea is composed of coated urea 40 and coated urea 160, and the coated urea 40 accounts for 10% by weight of the controlled-release urea; The coated urea 40 is composed of a coating 40 and urea. The coating 40 wraps the urea. The coating 40 accounts for 10% by weight of the coating urea 40. The coating 40 is mainly composed of clay minerals, biodegradable resins and active agents. The coating 40 weight percent of each component is: clay mineral: 57, biodegradable resin: 41.74, active agent: 1.26; Described coating urea 160...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A controlled-release fertilizer for perennial citrus, which is composed of controlled-release urea, controlled-release potassium fertilizer, ammonium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, boron fertilizer and compost. The weight percentage of each component is: controlled-release urea 20, controlled-release potassium fertilizer 18. Magnesium ammonium phosphate fertilizer 14, boron fertilizer 0.6, compost 47.4; the controlled-release urea is composed of coated urea 40 and coated urea 160, and coated urea 40 accounts for 90% by weight of the controlled-release urea; coated urea 40 Composed of coating 40 and urea, coating 40 wraps urea, coating 40 accounts for 14% by weight of coating urea 40, coating 40 is mainly composed of clay minerals, biodegradable resins and active agents, each component is Accounting for coating 40 weight percent is: clay mineral: 57, biodegradable resin: 41.74, active agent: 1.26; Described coating urea 160 is made up of coating 160 and urea, and coating...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A controlled-release fertilizer for perennial citrus, which is composed of controlled-release urea, controlled-release potassium fertilizer, ammonium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, boron fertilizer and compost. The weight percentage of each component is: controlled-release urea 18, controlled-release potassium fertilizer 19.6, ammonium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 12, boron fertilizer 0.4, compost 50; the controlled-release urea is composed of coated urea 40 and coated urea 160, and the coated urea 40 accounts for 20% by weight of the controlled-release urea; coated urea 40 Composed of coating 40 and urea, coating 40 wraps urea, coating 40 accounts for 12% by weight of coating urea 40, coating 40 is mainly composed of clay minerals, biodegradable resins and active agents, each component is Accounting for coating 40 weight percent is: clay mineral: 55, biodegradable resin: 43.6, active agent: 1.4; Described coating urea 160 is made up of coating 160 and urea, and coati...

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Abstract

A release-controlled fertilizer for the perennial citrus tree contains proportionally the release-controlled urea consisting of coated urea 40 and coated urea 160, the release-controlled potassium sulfate as K fertilizer, magnesium ammonium phosphate fertilizer, B fertilizer and compost. It is only applied once every year.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer. Background technique [0002] As a perennial crop, citrus fruit trees need to be managed multiple times a year due to the alternating vegetative growth and reproductive growth in their annual cultivation management, such as germination fertilizer in spring, pre-flowering fertilizer, fruit setting fertilizer in summer, and fertilizer in autumn. Huanyang fertilizer and so on. Existing fertilization not only requires a large amount of fertilizer, but also has high cost and heavy labor, and excessive application of inorganic chemical fertilizers will also cause adverse effects such as soil compaction, fertilizer loss, environmental pollution, and fruit quality decline; Nutritional imbalance in the body, low resistance, and induction of large and small fruit trees. If the nutrient elements of compound fertilizers are improperly matched, first, it is easy to cause waste of some nutrients or lack of cer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05G3/08C05C9/00C05D1/00C05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/90
CPCY02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘俊松
Owner HUBEI UNIV
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