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Preparation process of botanical molluscacide

A molluscicide, plant-based technology, applied in the field of environment-friendly plant-based molluscicide, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, high toxicity of humans and animals, etc., and achieve the effects of strong penetrating ability, improved purity and quality, and low energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-20
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the organochlorine pesticide sodium pentachlorophenate is highly toxic to humans and animals and seriously pollutes the environment, the state has banned its use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Put 2.6kg of tea meal powder through a 16-24 mesh sieve into an extraction tank, use 40% methanol-acetone (3:1) aqueous solution of 10 times the dry weight (W / W) of tea meal powder, at 70°C Under reflux extraction for 3 times, each time for 2 hours, the combined extracts were filtered; the filtrate was selected from a polysulfone membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 50,000, and the membrane was separated to remove impurities under the operating pressure of 0.5MPa; after removing macromolecular impurities such as proteins and polysaccharides, The filtrate is selected from a polysulfone membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 3000, and the membrane is separated and concentrated into a concentrated solution of 9 to 15 degrees Baume (60°C) under the operating pressure of 1.5MPa; adding 0.5 to 1.3% of the concentrated solution weight of salt and 0.3 to 0.9 % Calcium Hydroxide (W / W), made into a liquid dosage form plant-based molluscicide. After determination, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Put 2.4kg of tea meal powder through a 16-24 mesh sieve into an extraction tank, extract 2 times at 50°C with 30% methanol aqueous solution of 15 times the dry weight (W / W) of tea meal powder, and extract 2 times each time for 3 hours, combined extracts, and filtered; the filtrate was selected from a polysulfone membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 60,000, and the membrane was separated to remove impurities under the operating pressure of 0.25 MPa; Amide membrane, under the operating pressure of 1.5MPa, the membrane is separated and concentrated into a concentrated solution of 9-15 degrees Baume (60°C); adding 0.5-1.3% of the concentrated solution's weight of salt and 0.3-0.9% of calcium hydroxide (W / W), make the botanical molluscicide of liquid dosage form. It is determined that the yield of tea saponin in the tea dregs is 90.7%, and the content of tea saponin in the liquid dosage form vegetable molluscicide reaches 69.2%.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Put 3.2 kg of tea meal powder through a 16-24 mesh sieve into an extraction tank, use 50% aqueous methanol solution of 5 times the dry weight of tea meal powder (W / W), reflux extraction at 80°C for 1 hour, filter, The filtrate uses a polysulfone membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 80,000, and the membrane separates and removes impurities under the operating pressure of 0.1MPa; after removing macromolecular impurities such as proteins and polysaccharides, the filtrate uses a sulfonated polysulfone membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 500, and operates at 1.5MPa Membrane separation and concentration under pressure conditions into a concentrated solution of 9 to 15 degrees Baume (60°C); adding 0.5 to 1.3% of the weight of the concentrated solution of salt and 0.3 to 0.9% of calcium hydroxide (W / W) to make a liquid dosage form botanical molluscicide. After determination, the yield of tea saponin in tea dregs is 92.9%, and the content of tea saponin in the liq...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention is preparation process of botanical molluscacide. The botanical molluscacide is prepared with tea seed cake as main material, and through extracting with water solution of hydrophilic solvent at 50-80 deg.c for 1-3 times, merging the extracted liquid and filtering; membrane separating the filtrate at 0.1-0.5 MPa to eliminate impurity and concentrating at 0.6-1.5 MPa to 9-15 Baume degree (60 deg.c); adding table salt in 0.5-1.3 wt% of the concentrate and calcium hydroxide in 0.3-0.9 wt% to obtain the liquid botanical molluscacide. The preparation process is novel, simple, efficient and low in production cost, and the botanical molluscacide has high efficiency in preventing and controlling snail, low toxicity and other advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting tea saponin medicinal active ingredients from tea meal waste to prepare an environment-friendly plant-based molluscicide for preventing and controlling snail damage. Background technique [0002] At present, snail damage has become a major problem that endangers the ecological environment in my country. Effective control of snail damage is one of the key links to ensure the normal production of agriculture and the sustainable development of aquatic fisheries in China, as well as the cause of schistosomiasis control. [0003] The control of snail damage is a complex comprehensive management project, which mainly includes chemical control (such as pesticides to kill snails), biological control (such as stocking ducks) and manual selection to kill snails. In the current mollusc control work, chemical control is widely used, and chemical molluscicides have become the main means to solve this problem. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/00A01N25/02A01N25/12A01P9/00A01N65/08
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 陈剑锋
Owner FUZHOU UNIV