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Moisture-absorption modifier, and its preparing method and use in polyamide fiber

A nylon fiber and modifier technology, applied in the field of blending modification, can solve the problems of unstable spinning, limited hygroscopic ability, uncomfortable contact, etc., and achieve excellent mechanical properties, high heat resistance, and strong hygroscopic ability. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-10
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limitation of the moisture absorption capacity of polyvinylpyrrolidone itself, only when the mass content of polyvinylpyrrolidone exceeds 15%, the standard moisture absorption value of modified nylon fiber can reach the level of pure cotton fiber
However, when the mass content of polyvinylpyrrolidone exceeds 15%, the modified nylon fiber has a sticky feeling and is uncomfortable to touch. At the same time, the spinnability is not good, and it cannot be spun stably.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] In terms of parts by mass, 8 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 12 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone (K30), and 100 parts of distilled water were mixed to form solution 1, and stirred for 1 hour under the protection of nitrogen.

[0022] Mix 2 parts of hydrazine hydrate with a mass concentration of 80%, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 5 parts of distilled water into solution 2.

[0023] Under the conditions of constant stirring and nitrogen protection, solution 2 was added dropwise to the reaction flask containing solution 1, and reacted for 3 hours at 20°C. After the reacted solution is placed in a vacuum state for 10 hours, the nano copper particles gradually precipitate out of the solution. After filtration, the filter cake is washed with distilled water several times and then placed in a vacuum oven at 40° C. for drying for 12 hours to prepare the nano copper particle catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0025] In parts by mass, 16 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 18 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone (K30), and 100 parts of distilled water were mixed to form solution 1, and stirred for 2 hours under nitrogen protection.

[0026] 4 parts of hydrazine hydrate with a mass concentration of 80%, 8 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 20 parts of distilled water were prepared into solution 2.

[0027] Under the conditions of constant stirring and nitrogen protection, solution 2 was added dropwise to the reaction flask containing solution 1, and reacted for 4.5 hours at 50°C. After the reaction solution is placed in a vacuum state for 2 hours, the nano copper particles gradually precipitate out of the solution. After filtration, the filter cake is washed with distilled water several times, and then placed in a vacuum oven at 40°C for 24 hours to prepare the nano copper particle catalyst. .

Embodiment 3

[0029] In terms of parts by mass, 12 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 10 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone (K30), and 100 parts of distilled water were mixed to form solution 1, and stirred for 2 hours under the protection of nitrogen.

[0030] Mix 3.3 parts of hydrazine hydrate with a mass concentration of 80%, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 10 parts of distilled water into solution 2. Under the conditions of constant stirring and nitrogen protection, solution 2 was added dropwise to the reaction flask containing solution 1, and reacted for 5 hours at 35°C. After the reacted solution is placed in a vacuum state for 20 hours, the nano copper particles gradually precipitate out of the solution. After filtration, the filter cake is washed with distilled water several times and then placed in a vacuum oven at 30° C. for drying for 18 hours to prepare the nano copper particle catalyst.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a hygroscopic modifier, a preparation method and its usage in Jinglun nylon 6 fibers. The preparation method includes that PVP is undergone with alkaline hydrolysis ring-opening reaction catalyzed by a nm Cu particle catalyst under normal temperature and pressure to get high efficient hygroscopic modifier. In production, small amount of the modifier is mixed with nylon 6 fibers to be spun to become high hygroscopic Jinglun fibers, which have extremely strong hygroscopic ability, low toxicity and high heat resistance.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a moisture absorption modifier for fibers, in particular to the chemical modification of polyvinylpyrrolidone hydrophilic polymer and its blend modification with nylon 6 resin. Background technique [0002] In the 1930s, Germany invented nylon fiber (nylon 6). Its soft texture, abrasion resistance, good dyeability, light specific gravity and good elasticity are widely praised. Nylon fiber has always occupied an important position in the apparel industry and has been widely used. However, when it is used to make clothing and bed sheets that directly touch the skin, because its moisture absorption rate under standard conditions is only 3.5%, it will make people feel itchy and stuffy, so consumers are more and more inclined to choose moisture absorption and breathability. Pure cotton fabric with better performance. Therefore, how to improve the moisture absorption performance of nylon fiber and improve the comfort and hygiene of nylon ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F1/10D01F6/60C08F126/10C08F8/00
Inventor 赵建青张世杰
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH