Special formulation fertilizer for rice

A formula fertilizer and rice technology, applied in the fields of application, nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in popularizing and applying fertilization technology, unstable grass-roots agricultural technology promotion team, and low cultural and technological quality, so as to improve the nutritional quality of rice and reduce the Adverse effects, effects of improving fertilizer use efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2009-10-14
HUBEI YISHIZHUANG AGRI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In terms of fertilizer application technology, although a series of fertilization technologies have been created, such as "two promotions and one control", "stabilization before improvement", "ball fertilizer deep application", leaf age mode fertilization, soil testing formula fertilization, one-time full-layer fertilization, etc. However, due to the lack of labor force currently engaged in rice production and most of them are the elderly, women and children, their cultural and technological quality is low, their ability to accept new technologies is poor, and the grassroots agricultural technology promotion team is unstable, it is difficult to popularize and apply good fertilization technology

Method used

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  • Special formulation fertilizer for rice
  • Special formulation fertilizer for rice

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The percentage by weight of the effective elements (in terms of pure nutrients) in the special formula fertilizer for rice in the present embodiment is: nitrogen 15.0, phosphorus pentoxide 9.0, potassium oxide 12.0, silicon dioxide 1.5, calcium 6.3, sulfur 4.3 and zinc 1.2. Effective substances in the fertilizer are provided by the following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea or / and diammonium phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide-diammonium phosphate or / and superphosphate, potassium oxide-potassium chloride or / and potassium silicate, Silica-potassium silicate, calcium-superphosphate, sulfur-superphosphate or / and zinc sulfate-hydrate and zinc-zinc sulfate monohydrate.

[0021] The physical amount converted into commercial fertilizers or commercial preparations is selected from the following substances (per 1 ton of rice-specific formula fertilizer):

[0022] Urea 287kg;

[0023] Diammonium phosphate 100kg;

[0024] Superphosphate 315kg;

[0025] Potassium chloride 190k...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Test site in Wuxue City, Hubei Province: In the present embodiment, the effective elements in the special formula fertilizer for rice in Wuxue Point, Hubei Province are in the weight percent by weight of pure nutrients: nitrogen 25.0, phosphorus pentoxide 9.0, potassium oxide 13.5, calcium 2.0, Sulfur 1.7, Zinc 1.1. Effective substances in the fertilizer are provided by the following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea or / and diammonium phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide-diammonium phosphate or / and superphosphate, potassium oxide-potassium chloride, calcium-superphosphate, Sulfur - Superphosphate or / and Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate, Zinc - Zinc Sulfate Hydrate.

[0032] The physical amount converted into commercial fertilizers or commercial preparations is selected from the following substances (based on the production of 1 ton of special formula fertilizer for rice):

[0033] Urea 480kg;

[0034] Diammonium phosphate 165kg;

[0035] Superphosphate 100kg;

[0036] Potas...

Embodiment 3

[0060] In the present embodiment, the percentage by weight of effective elements (in terms of pure nutrients) in the special fertilizer for rice is: nitrogen 20.2, phosphorus pentoxide 10.6, potassium oxide 12.8, silicon dioxide 2.1, calcium 2.0, sulfur 1.8, zinc 1.2. Effective substances in fertilizers are provided by the following substances: nitrogen-urea, diammonium phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide-diammonium phosphate or / and superphosphate, potassium oxide-potassium chloride or / and potassium silicate, dioxide Silicon - Potassium Silicate, Calcium - Superphosphate, Sulfur - Superphosphate, Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate, Zinc - Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate.

[0061] The physical amount converted into commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation is selected from the following materials (production of 1 ton of special formula fertilizer for rice):

[0062] Urea 360kg;

[0063] Diammonium phosphate 200kg;

[0064] Superphosphate 100kg;

[0065] Potassium chloride 200kg;

[0066] ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special formula fertilizer for rice. It is characterized in that the weight percent of effective elements in the fertilizer in terms of pure nutrients is 25-15 nitrogen, 15-9 phosphorus pentoxide, 20-12 potassium oxide, 5-0 silicon dioxide, 8-0 calcium, and 5-1 sulfur and zinc 2-1. Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer-nutrient distribution ratio of the rice-specific formula of the present invention is reasonable, conforms to the nutrient absorption rule of rice, can obviously promote rice growth, increase rice yield, increase economic benefits, and improve rice nutritional quality. The application test shows that the special formula fertilizer for rice of the present invention can increase the yield of rice by 660-820kg per hectare, increase the income by 756-1468 yuan, and the brown rice rate, the whole polished rice rate, and the polished rice rate in the rice processing quality increase by 1.4%, 1.7% and 1.8% respectively. The white kernel rate and chalkiness decreased by 3.2% and 1.9% respectively, and the amylose content decreased by 1.0%. At the same time, fertilizer use efficiency increased by 5.1%-13.8%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to fertilizers, in particular to a special formula fertilizer for rice. Background technique [0002] Rice is one of the main food crops that humans rely on for survival. Its sown area accounts for about 30% of the total grain area in my country, and rice production accounts for about 40% of the total grain output. Rice is the staple food of more than 60% of the population in my country, and the annual consumption of rice is about 190 million tons, accounting for 35% of the total grain consumption. Therefore, rice is the largest food crop in my country and bears the most important task of food security. [0003] In order to alleviate the pressure of population growth on food demand, my country has always regarded increasing the yield of rice per unit area as the main task of rice production. At present, the country's rice yield per unit area has exceeded 6t / hm 2 , which is higher than the world average level, and plays a very i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05C9/00C05B17/00C05B1/02C05D1/00C05D9/02
Inventor 鲁剑巍邹娟黄元仿王伟妮
Owner HUBEI YISHIZHUANG AGRI TECH
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