Method of purifying propylene oxide
A technology of propylene oxide and purification method, applied in directions such as organic chemistry, can solve problems such as removal and reduction of undisclosed impurity methyl formate
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Propylene oxide obtained by reacting cumene hydroperoxide with propylene in the presence of a titanium-containing silicon oxide catalyst is used. The propylene oxide contains 50 ppm by weight of methyl formate as an impurity.
[0051] Propylene oxide is supplied to extractive distillation using n-heptane as the extractant. 3.4 parts by weight of n-heptane were used with respect to 1 part by weight of propylene oxide. A tray-type extractive distillation tower is used, and the operating conditions are 103°C at the bottom of the tower, 85°C at the top of the tower, and 220kPa at the top of the tower.
[0052] Water is added to the distillate obtained from the top of the extractive distillation tower to perform an oil-water separation operation, and the separated oil layer is reused in the extractive distillation tower. On the other hand, the separated water layer is removed outside the system. The amount of water added was 0.06 parts by weight. The concentration of methyl form...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Use Na 2 CO 3 The pH value of 20 g of an aqueous solution containing 5.3% by weight of propylene glycol (PG), 420 ppm by weight of methyl formate and a small amount of organic acid was adjusted to 8.2. In a 150 ml glass flask, the above 20 g of aqueous solution and 30 g of the above-mentioned aqueous solution containing 480 ppm by weight of methyl formate were adjusted , 4.6% by weight of propylene oxide (PO) in n-heptane solution was stirred and mixed for 3 minutes at 27° C., and allowed to stand for oil-water separation.
[0056] The amounts of propylene glycol and methyl formate in the oil layer and the water layer after standing and separation are shown in Table 1. It should be noted that the propylene glycol increased by the hydration reaction of propylene oxide is calculated as the loss of propylene oxide.
[0057] Table 1
[0058] Example 2
Embodiment 3
[0060] Except that the pH of the water was adjusted to 8.8, the same method as in Example 2 was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
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