Softener for paper
A softener and technology for paper, applied in papermaking, paper coating, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as easy loss of moisture retention
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[0038] In this specification, the oleic acid A, erucic acid A, soybean oil fatty acid, and tallow fatty acid used in the following synthesis examples 1 to 11 are all composed of carboxylic acids with 10 to 24 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid composition (mass %) As described below:
[0039] Oleic acid A: palmitic acid (2.0%), stearic acid (1.5%), palmitoleic acid (2.0%), oleic acid (91.0%), linoleic acid (2.0%), others (1.5%);
[0040] Erucic acid A: stearic acid (0.4%), linoleic acid (0.4%), linolenic acid (2.7%), arachidic acid (0.4%), behenic acid (1.0%), erucic acid (90.4%), Myristic acid (2.0%), others (2.7%);
[0041] Soybean fatty acids: palmitic acid (11.6%), stearic acid (4.2%), oleic acid (33.3%), linoleic acid (42.2%), linolenic acid (7.2%), others (1.5%); and
[0042] Tallow Fatty Acid: Myristic Acid (3.0%), Palmitic Acid (24.8%), Stearic Acid (16.1%), Myristic Acid (1.5%), Palmitoleic Acid (4.7%), Oleic Acid (41.8%) , linoleic acid (3.9%), linolenic acid (1.0%)...
Synthetic example 1
[0043] (Synthesis Example 1: Preparation of Amide-Amine Compound and Salt (a) thereof)
[0044] Add oleic acid A285.0g (1.0 mole) and diethylenetriamine 51.5g (0.5 mole) in the 4-necked bottle that is equipped with stirrer, condenser tube, thermometer and nitrogen introduction pipe, in nitrogen atmosphere, be warming up to 180 °C, and reacted at 180 °C for 2 hours while removing water from the system. The acid value of this reactant was 6.2, the total amine value was 89.5, and the tertiary amine value was 33.2. Then dehydration reaction was carried out under reduced pressure conditions of 180° C. and 20 Torr for 5 hours to obtain amido-amine with an acid value of 4.1, a total amine value of 88.3, and a tertiary amine value of 76.6 (tertiary amine value / total amine value=0.87) compound. To 319 g of this amide-amine compound, 54.5 g of a 70% by mass aqueous solution of glycolic acid was added and stirred to obtain an amide-amine compound salt. The obtained amide-amine compo...
Synthetic example 2~10
[0046] Except that 1.0 mole of carboxylic acid shown in Table 1 is used instead of oleic acid A, and 0.5 mole of polyamine shown in Table 1 is used instead of diethylenetriamine, the same operation as Synthesis Example 1 is carried out to obtain amide-amine compound. Further, the acids shown in Table 1 were added in an amount corresponding to the total amine value of the obtained amide-amine compound and stirred to obtain an amide-amine compound salt. The obtained amide-amine compounds and their salts are shown in Table 1.
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