Preparation method of saccharose-6-acetic acid esters
A technology of acetate and trimethyl orthoacetate is applied in the preparation of sucrose-6-acetate, the key intermediate field of synthesizing sweetener sucralose, and can solve the problems of complicated operation, low yield and complicated process and other problems, to achieve the effect of short reaction period, low reaction temperature and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Add 25g (0.073mol) of sucrose (0.073mol) and 150g of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a 500ml four-necked flask with a stirring device, heat up to 80°C, stir to dissolve, cool to 20°C, and then add orthoacetic acid Trimethyl ester 9.7g (0.081mol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid 0.2g (0.0015mol) as catalyst carry out esterification reaction, and reaction temperature is 28-30 ℃, and the reaction time is 300min; 12.5g of water was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the dropping time was controlled to be 30min. The hydrolysis reaction temperature was 29-30°C, and the reaction time was 120min. Then, 3g of tert-butylamine was added to the reactant after the hydrolysis reaction for conversion reaction, and the reaction temperature was 20-30°C. 22°C, the reaction time was 90 minutes; finally, distillation was carried out, specifically: vacuum distillation, the distillation temperature was controlled below 70°C, and all solvents were evaporated in vacuum to obtain 26.0 g of ...
Embodiment 2
[0020] Add 25g (0.073mol) of sucrose and 200g of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a 500ml four-necked flask with a stirring device, heat up to 70°C, stir to dissolve, cool to 25°C, and then add orthoacetic acid Trimethyl ester 10.5g (0.088mol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid 0.2g (0.0015mol) as catalyzer carry out esterification reaction, and reaction temperature is 26-27 ℃, and the reaction time is 250min; 13g of water was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the dropping time was controlled to be 10min. The hydrolysis reaction temperature was 29-30°C, and the reaction time was 90min; then, 3.3g of diethylamine was added to the reactant after the hydrolysis reaction to carry out the conversion reaction, and the reaction temperature was 16-18°C, the reaction time is 120min; Finally, distillation is carried out, specifically: vacuum distillation, the distillation temperature is controlled below 70°C, and all solvents are evaporated in vacuum to obtain 26.3g of sucrose-6-aceta...
Embodiment 3
[0022] Add 25g (0.073mol) of sucrose and 225g of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a 500ml four-necked flask with a stirring device, heat up to 50°C, stir to dissolve, cool to room temperature at 20°C, and add the original 12.3g (0.102mol) of trimethyl acetate and 0.16g (0.001mol) of benzenesulfonic acid as a catalyst carry out esterification reaction, the reaction temperature is 16-18 ℃, and the reaction time is 150min; then to the reaction solution after the esterification reaction Add 15g of water dropwise to the water, the dropping time is controlled to 45min, the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 22-24°C, and the reaction time is 45min; then add 4g of tert-butylamine to the reactant after the hydrolysis reaction to carry out the conversion reaction, the reaction temperature is 28-30°C, The reaction time is 150min; finally, distillation is carried out, specifically: vacuum distillation, the distillation temperature is controlled below 70°C, and all solvents are evaporated i...
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