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Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei

A low-fishmeal, vanabine technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of increasing costs for feed manufacturers and breeding producers, restricting the development of large-scale shrimp farming, and high ammonia nitrogen ring emissions , to facilitate large-scale promotion, improve feed utilization, and reduce ammonia nitrogen emissions.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-02-20
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fishmeal is the first choice for feed protein source because of its comprehensive nutrition and amino acids; however, the continuous soaring of international fishmeal price in recent years has caused feed manufacturers and farmers to increase their costs and decrease their income, which restricts the large scale of Litopenaeus vannamei. The development of large-scale farming
Moreover, excessive fishmeal content in the feed will cause environmental pollution problems such as excessive ammonia nitrogen ring emissions.

Method used

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  • Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei
  • Low fish powder feed for litopenaeus vannamei

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Prepare feed with Formula 1 shown in Table 1, raise 0.37g Litopenaeus vannamei for 70 days, feed factor 1.05, specific growth rate (SGR, %d -1 ) 3.86, growth rate 1394.4%, survival rate 93.8%, protein efficiency 2.26, protein digestibility 84.9%, each parameter has no significant difference with the control group (22% fish meal, no crystalline amino acid added), feed coefficient even It is slightly lower than the control group (1.09), while the protein efficiency is higher than the control group (2.05).

Embodiment 2

[0022] Prepare the feed with Formula 2 shown in Table 1, raise and raise 0.42g Litopenaeus vannamei in the cement pond for 28 days, the feed coefficient is 1.10, the growth rate is 271.6%, the feed efficiency is 90.8%, the protein efficiency is 2.36, and the survival rate is 98.44%. The parameters were not significantly different from those of the control group (28% fishmeal, no fermented soybean meal, crystalline amino acid), and the survival rate was even slightly higher than that of the control group (98%).

Embodiment 3

[0024] Prepare the feed with Formula 3 shown in Table 1, raise 0.35g Litopenaeus vannamei for 42 days in the cement pond, the growth rate is 573%, and the specific growth rate is 4.5%d -1 , the survival rate is 80%, the feed coefficient is 1.15, and the protein efficiency is 2.25. All parameters are not significantly different from those of the control group (25% fishmeal, without adding crystalline amino acids), and the growth rate is slightly higher than that of the control group (558.9%). The specific growth rate was the same.

[0025] Calculation formula:

[0026] Specific growth rate SGR (%d -1 )=100×(ln final average weight-ln initial average weight) / experimental days

[0027] Weight gain rate WG(%)=(final average weight-initial average weight)×100 / initial average weight

[0028] Survival rate SR (%) = number of remaining shrimp tails at the end of the experiment × 100 / number of shrimp tails at the beginning of the experiment

[0029] Feed coefficient (FCR) = feed am...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a Fenneropenaeus shrimp low fish meal feed, consisting of the components and the weight percentages that: 15 percent to 23 percent of fish meal, 0 percent to 6 percent of barmy beam pulp, 23 percent to 30 percent of beam pulp, 10 percent to 24 percent of peanut meal, 4 percent to 5percent of beer yeast, 6 percent to 7 percent of shrimp meal, 0 percent to 4 percent of squid meal, 0.2 percent to 0.5 percent of lysine sulphate, 0.09 percent to 0.4 percent of hydroxylv methionine calcium, 0 percent to 0.11 percent of L- threonine, 1 percent to 1.25 percent of fish oil, 0 percent to 1 percent of corn oil, 0 percent to 1 percent of bean oil, 1.5 percent to 2 percent of soyabean lecithin, 17 percent to 23 percent of flour, 0.1 percent of vitamin C phosphate ester, 0.5 percent of choline chloride, 0.2 percent to 0.5 percent of multidimensional premix, 1 percent of phosphate and 0.5 percent to 1 percent of polymineral premix. The feed can not only reduce the use of the fish meal, but also have no bad influence to the growth of the Fenneropenaeus shrimp and the feed efficiency under the comparatively low protein level, thus reducing the feed cost and decreasing the environment pollution in the process of breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a feed for Litopenaeus vannamei. Background technique [0002] Litopenaeus vannamei is native to the Pacific coast and was introduced to my country in the late 1980s. Litopenaeus vannamei grows fast, has a high meat production rate, survives for a long time out of water, has strong disease resistance, and has a wide range of adaptability to salinity. It is the three best shrimp species with the highest aquaculture production in the world today (Penaeus monodon, One of the Chinese shrimp and Litopenaeus vannamei) is also an important seawater and brackish water cultured shrimp in my country. In 2006, the cultured output of Litopenaeus vannamei in China was 870,000 tons. Litopenaeus vannamei farming is widespread throughout the country and mainly distributed in the southern coastal areas. It is the main source of income for farmers to increase production and income, and has broad market prospects. Fishmeal is the first choice f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/00A23K1/16A23K1/175A23K10/18A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/105A23K20/142A23K20/158A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K20/28A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 刘永坚田丽霞阳会军怀明燕邓世喜
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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