Tenofovir, adefovir and intelligent polymer conjugates and preparation and use thereof
A smart polymer, tenofovir technology, which can be used in medical preparations with non-active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and drug combinations, etc. It can solve the problems of low bioavailability and limited disease treatment effects. Achieve the effect of inhibiting virus replication, reducing renal clearance, and reducing adverse reactions
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Synthetic example
[0041] In the following examples, the starting materials tenofovir and adifovir were synthesized with reference to the literature (Antonin Holy, et al, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1989, 5: pp. 2190-2195, US Patent 4,808,716).
[0042] Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide and poly-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate were synthesized by conventional methods.
Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1: Preparation of tenofovir-bispoly N-isopropylacrylamide conjugate
[0044] Add 40g (10mmol) of monohydroxypoly N-isopropylacrylamide with an average molecular weight of 4000 to 400ml of dichloromethane for dissolution, add tenofovir 1.45g (5mmol) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 4.12 g (20mmol), heated to 60°C, and reacted at this temperature for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered, stirred after adding diethyl ether to the filtrate, heated to 35°C for centrifugation, and dried the precipitate for 24 hours to obtain Tenofo 25.3 g (61%) of Wei-dipoly N-isopropylacrylamide conjugate contains 3.3% tenofovir.
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2: Preparation of adifovir-bispoly N-isopropylacrylamide conjugate
[0046] Add 40g (10mmol) of monohydroxypoly N-isopropylacrylamide with an average molecular weight of 4000 to 400ml of dichloromethane to dissolve, add 1.38g (5mmol) of adifovir (5mmol) and 4.12g (20mmol) of DCC, and heat to 60°C. And react at this temperature for 4 hours, cool to room temperature, filter, add diethyl ether to the filtrate and stir, heat to 35°C for centrifugal sedimentation, and dry the precipitate for 24 hours to obtain Adifovir-bispoly N-isopropylacrylamide Conjugate 15.3g (37%), containing adefovir 3.1%.
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