Aluminum oxide/iron oxide composite abrasive grain and method of producing the same
A technology of composite abrasive grains and iron oxide, applied in the direction of fibrous fillers, etc., to achieve the effects of improving microscopic conditions, reducing roughness, and high polishing rate
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1: In 2000 ml of deionized water, add α-Al 2 o 3 , formulated as a 5wt% aqueous solution; commercially available α-Al 2 o 3 The average particle size is 0.3μm; then add 4g of dispersant sodium hexametaphosphate, stir evenly with a mixer, then carry out ultrasonic dispersion, and then carry out ball mill dispersion to obtain α-Al 2 o 3 Dispersion 2000 ml.
[0017] The above α-Al 2 o 3 Add 10 grams of ferric nitrate to the dispersion liquid, heat to 100°C, add 30 g of 10% urea solution dropwise, and finish dropping in 30 minutes. Aging for 2 hours, centrifugal separation, purification, drying, and calcination at 600° C. for 2 hours, finally the alumina / iron oxide composite abrasive grains coated with 2 wt % iron oxide were obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Example 2: In 2000 ml of deionized water, add α-Al 2 o 3 , formulated as a 5wt% aqueous solution; commercially available α-Al 2 o 3 The average particle size is 0.3μm; then add 4g of dispersant sodium hexametaphosphate, stir evenly with a mixer, then carry out ultrasonic dispersion, and then carry out ball mill dispersion to obtain α-Al 2 o 3 Dispersion 2000 ml.
[0019] The above α-Al 2 o 3 Add 50 grams of ferric nitrate to the dispersion, heat to 100° C., add 150 g of 10% urea solution dropwise, and finish dropping in 150 minutes. Aging for 2 hours, centrifugal separation, purification, drying, and calcination at 600° C. for 2 hours, finally the alumina / iron oxide composite abrasive grains coated with 10 wt % iron oxide were obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0021] The steps of this embodiment are basically the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the difference is: in 2000 milliliters of α-Al 2 o 3 Add ferric nitrate to the dispersion liquid to be 100 grams, 10% urea solution to be 300 g, drip in 300 minutes. Finally, aluminum oxide / iron oxide composite abrasive grains coated with 20 wt% iron oxide were obtained.
[0022] As measured by a laser particle size analyzer, the particle size range of the above-prepared aluminum oxide / iron oxide composite abrasive grains is 100-1000 nm, and the average particle size is 200-700 nm.
[0023] The application test of the aluminum oxide / silicon oxide composite abrasive that the present embodiment makes now is described below:
[0024] (1) First prepare the polishing liquid: under mechanical stirring conditions, add 500 grams of alumina / iron oxide composite abrasive grains to 20 liters of water for dispersion and dilution, then add 150 grams of polyamine dispersant, and stir w...
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