The invention discloses a trichloroisocyanuric acid effervescent tablet and a preparation method thereof. The trichloroisocyanuric acid effervescent tablet comprises raw materials of, by weight, 46-50% of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 18-23% of cyanuric acid, 14-17% of cyanuric acid, 2-5% of boric acid, 5-8% of sodium benzoate, 1-2% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.2% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1.5% of anhydrous citric acid and 0.3% of carboxymethylcellulose sodium. The preparation method comprises steps of: (1) raw material screening: sieving trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium carbonate, cyanuric acid and boric acid, separating adhesive particles and removing large particles or hard block; (2) mixing well the raw materials; (3) crushing the materials; (4) placing sodium benzoate into a mixture to obtain a standby material; (5) granulating the standby material to obtain a granular standby material; (6) adding polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium dodecyl sulfate, anhydrous citric acid and carboxymethylcellulose sodium into the standby material and mixing well for reservation; (7) compacting the materials to obtain the trichloroisocyanuric acid effervescent tablets.