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Gel material for consolidating wastes and method for preparing construction material

A technology of cementitious materials and building materials, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve problems such as difficulty in widespread use and limited application, and achieve the effects of low cost, improved resource utilization, and reduced accumulation

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-15
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The garbage that the method proposed in this patent is mainly aimed at is some construction waste, and its application is limited, so it is difficult to be widely used

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] 50% phosphoric acid solution, 45% magnesia powder and 5% boric acid powder are weighed according to the mass ratio. After fully stirring the weighed magnesium oxide powder and boric acid powder to form a powder mixture, add the phosphoric acid solution and continue stirring to form a slurry.

[0040] Weigh 40 kg of pretreated solid waste from a factory in Shanghai, and add 60 kg of the above-mentioned slurry into the stirring pot for stirring. During the stirring, add 5 kg of water according to the fluidity. After the stirring is sufficient, pour it to the size In the test mold of 150×150×150mm, after curing at room temperature for 7 days, the compressive strength test was carried out, and the strength was 40MPa.

[0041] The slurry obtained by the method can be used to produce solid bricks and hollow bricks and the like, has sufficient strength and good durability, and can replace clay bricks and concrete blocks and the like currently used in construction projects.

Embodiment 2

[0043] Take by weight 40% concentration of 50% phosphoric acid solution, 51% aluminum oxide powder and 6% borax powder. After fully stirring the weighed aluminum oxide powder and borax powder to form a powder mixture, add the phosphoric acid solution and continue stirring to form a slurry.

[0044] Weigh 50 parts of the pretreated waste EPS particles by volume, and 50 parts of the above-mentioned slurry are added to the stirring pot for stirring. After the stirring is sufficient, they are poured into a test mold with a size of 150×150×150mm and applied 0.5MPa pressure to maintain molding. After 7 days of curing at room temperature, the compressive strength test was carried out, and its strength was 15MPa.

[0045] The slurry obtained by the method can be used to produce EPS blocks or EPS concrete insulation boards, which have sufficient strength and good durability, and are used to replace various heat insulation boards and wall materials currently used in construction projec...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Take by weight 45% concentration of 50% phosphoric acid solution, 52.25% iron oxide powder and 2.75% citric acid powder. After fully stirring the weighed iron oxide powder and citric acid powder to form a powder mixture, add the phosphoric acid solution and continue stirring to form a slurry.

[0048] Weigh 40 kg of sludge deposited in a sewage plant in Shanghai, add 60 kg of the above-mentioned slurry into a stirring pot for stirring, and pour it into a test mold with a size of 150×150×150mm after stirring fully. After 7 days of curing, the compressive strength test was carried out, and the strength was 20MPa.

[0049]The slurry obtained by the method can be used to produce isolation piers for roads, road bases, road cornerstones, floor tiles for roads, square bricks, and mountain landscaping, etc. It has sufficient strength and good durability, and can be used as Various concrete substitutes used in

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Abstract

The invention relates to a gel material used for concreting wastes and a preparation method of a building material in the technical field of the building material. The components and weight percentages of the gel material used for concreting the waste are as follows: 42.5-57.0 percent of metal oxide powder, 2.75-7.5 percent of concretion regulating material and 40-50 percent of phosphoric acid solution. The gel material is prepared by metal oxide, the concretion regulating material and phosphoric acid, and through chemical reaction between the metal oxide and the phosphoric acid, a chemical bond is formed and generates a crystal which concretes the waste and forms various building materials. The gel material can deal with various wastes including solid waste in city life, industrial waste, EPS foam plastic granules, sawdust and slurry waste on a large scale, and transform the wastes into various useful building materials, thus greatly reducing secondary pollution of the solid wastes to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cementitious material for consolidating waste and a method for preparing the building material in the technical field of building materials. Background technique [0002] With the development of modern industry and the continuation of human production activities, a large amount of waste will continue to appear, such as waste in the industrial production process, including fly ash, slag, sludge containing different heavy metals, etc., municipal solid waste There are packaging foam, etc., as well as various agricultural wastes such as straw and sawdust. Some of these wastes can be recycled, while others cannot be recycled, such as discarded foam and sludge containing different heavy metals. For the disposal of these wastes, methods such as landfill or incineration have been adopted for many years. However, these treatment methods have brought different degrees of harm to the environment. For example, landfilling will occupy a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B12/00
CPCC04B28/342Y02W30/91C04B14/304C04B16/08C04B18/04C04B18/0409C04B18/26C04B18/305C04B22/0013C04B22/064C04B14/308C04B2103/008
Inventor 陈兵
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV