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Catalyst for preparing hydrogen from coke-oven gas in oxygen-permeable membrane reactor and preparation method thereof

A technology of coke oven gas and catalyst, applied in the field of catalyst and its preparation, which can solve the problems of increasing the production cost of products, and achieve the effects of simple operation, high conversion rate and good selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2009-10-21
SHANGHAI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The POM reaction uses pure oxygen and methane to react, and the traditional air separation method to prepare pure oxygen will increase the production cost of the product

Method used

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  • Catalyst for preparing hydrogen from coke-oven gas in oxygen-permeable membrane reactor and preparation method thereof
  • Catalyst for preparing hydrogen from coke-oven gas in oxygen-permeable membrane reactor and preparation method thereof
  • Catalyst for preparing hydrogen from coke-oven gas in oxygen-permeable membrane reactor and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Active component Ru mass percentage content is 2%, auxiliary component Li, Ce mass percentage content are respectively 1% and 4% preparation of catalyst sample:

[0025] Weigh 17.46g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly to make a solution, 5.6g MgO was added to the solution, stirred evenly, soaked overnight for 24 hours, fried to dry, the mixture was placed in an oven, dried at 110°C for 24 hours, and then heated at 5°C Raise the temperature to 500°C for 2 hours at a rate of 1 minute, then continue to heat up to 900°C for 5 hours at the same rate, and finally crush the obtained solid into powder, and take the powder within the range of 100-200 mesh as the catalyst carrier. This carrier is Co 0.3 Mg 0.7 O, spare.

[0026] Weigh 0.497g LiNO 3 , 0.620g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.27g RuCl 3 Dissolve in deionized water, then add 4.65g of the carrier prepared by the above method, stir well, soak overnight for 24 hours, fry to dry, then dr...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Active component Ni mass percent content is 10%, auxiliary component Li, Ce mass percent content are respectively 1% and 4% preparation of catalyst sample:

[0029] First, the powder carrier was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 above.

[0030] Weigh 0.497g LiNO 3 , 0.620g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 2.467g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Dissolve O in deionized water, then add 4.25g of the carrier prepared by the above method, stir well, soak overnight for 24 hours, fry to dry, then dry in an oven at 110°C for 12 hours, and then heat up at a rate of 15°C per minute Roast at 500°C for 2 hours, then continue to heat up to 900°C for 5 hours at the same heating rate, grind the baked powder evenly, use a mold with a diameter of 1.5cm, under a pressure of 45kN (keep the pressure for 1 minute) ) into shape, finally pulverize and sieve it, and take the range of 20-40 mesh as the catalyst. The catalyst is LiCeNi / Co 0.3 Mg 0.7 O, wherein the mass percentages of Li, Ce, an...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Active component Ni mass percentage content is 10%, auxiliary component Li, La mass percentage content are respectively 1% and 4% preparation of catalyst sample:

[0033] First, the powder carrier was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 above.

[0034] Weigh 0.497g LiNO 3 , 0.632g La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 2.467g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Dissolve O in deionized water, then add 4.25g of the carrier prepared by the above method, stir well, soak overnight for 24 hours, fry to dry, then dry in an oven at 110°C for 24 hours, and then heat up at a rate of 5°C per minute Roast at 500°C for 2 hours, then continue to heat up to 900°C for 5 hours at the same heating rate, grind the baked powder evenly, use a mold with a diameter of 1.5cm, under a pressure of 45kN (keep the pressure for 1 minute) ) into shape, finally pulverize and sieve it, and take the range of 20-40 mesh as the catalyst. The catalyst is LiLaNi / Co 0.3 Mg 0.7 O, wherein the mass percentages of Li, La,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing hydrogen from coke-oven gas in an oxygen-permeable membrane reactor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen preparation technology through the reforming of the coke-oven gas and catalyst technology. The catalyst consists of a carrier, an active composition and auxiliary compositions, wherein the carrier adopts cobalt-magnesium composite oxide and accounts for 85 to 95 percent of the total weight of the catalyst; the active composition is ruthenium or nickel and accounts for 2 to 10 percent; one auxiliary composition is rare earth lanthanum or cerium and accounts for 2 to 4 percent, and the other auxiliary composition is alkali metal element and accounts for 0.5 to 1.0 percent; and the cobalt-magnesium composite oxide consist of cerium and magnesium, and the mol ratio of the cerium to the magnesium is 0.3:0.7. The invention has the advantages that the catalyst almost has no destructiveness on an oxygen-permeable membrane at a high temperature and has good stability when the catalyst is applied to the oxygen-permeable membrane reactor; the catalyst has high reaction activity and good hydrogen selectivity on methane in the coke-oven gas; and the preparation technology is simple and is convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst for hydrogen production from coke oven gas in an oxygen-permeable membrane reactor and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of coke oven gas reforming hydrogen production technology and catalyst technology. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is widely used in industrial processes, such as petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, medicine, aerospace, etc. Among them, the petrochemical industry has the largest consumption, and the partial oxidation catalytic reforming of methane (POM) technology has been considered to be the most economical and reasonable way to prepare hydrogen One, the production of hydrogen by reforming methane in coke oven gas (COG), a by-product of the metallurgical and coking industries, can further reduce the cost of hydrogen production and achieve efficient utilization of resources. The POM reaction uses pure oxygen and methane to react, and the traditional air se...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J23/83B01J37/02C01B3/40
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 刘勇张玉文丁伟中鲁雄刚
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV