Thermal-mechanical coupling edge grinding technology applicable to manufacturing diamond tools

A diamond tool and sharpening technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, other manufacturing equipment/tools, etc., can solve problems such as the sharpness of the edge of diamond tools that cannot be solved, and achieve the effects of low cost, high efficiency and simple sharpening process

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-22
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0014] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing mechanical sharpening process of diamond tools cannot solve the problem that the sharpness of the diamond tool edge is better than 10nm, and then provide a thermal-mechanical coupling sharpening process suitable for the manufacture of diamond tools

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  • Thermal-mechanical coupling edge grinding technology applicable to manufacturing diamond tools

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0022] Specific implementation mode one: the step of a kind of thermal-mechanical coupling sharpening process that is suitable for the manufacture of diamond tool of this embodiment is:

[0023] Step 1: After the air vibration isolation pad is inflated, adjust the balance state of the sharpening machine to keep it level;

[0024] Step 2: The working surface of the steel grinding disc is heat-treated and finely polished after finishing turning, and the steel grinding working surface is controlled to achieve a mirror effect, and the hardness is HRC≥63, and then directly installed on the diamond tool sharpening machine without coating diamond abrasive grains;

[0025] Step 3: Use a high-precision dynamic balancer to finely balance the spindle system of the grinding machine tool at a speed of 2800r / min, and control the radial rotation accuracy of the spindle to be less than 0.05μm and the axial rotation accuracy to be less than 0.1μm at a working speed of 2800r / min;

[0026] Step...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0028]Specific implementation mode two: this implementation mode combines figure 1 The processing method of diamond tools is introduced in detail:

[0029] First, the thermal-mechanical coupling sharpening process system for diamond tools in this embodiment consists of an air vibration isolation pad 1, a cast iron bed 2, a printing motor 3, an air static pressure spindle 4, a tool clamping system 5, a counterweight 6 and Composed of steel grinding discs 8, air vibration isolation pads 1 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the cast iron bed 2, the lower part of the air static pressure spindle 4 is seated inside the cast iron bed 2, and the upper end of the air static pressure spindle 4 is connected with a steel grinding disc 8 , the end of the air static pressure main shaft 4 is connected with the output shaft of the printing motor 3, the top of the steel grinding disc 8 is equipped with a tool clamping system 5, and a counterweight 6 is placed on the tool clamping system 5...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a thermal-mechanical coupling edge grinding technology applicable to manufacturing diamond tools. The thermal-mechanical coupling edge grinding technology can solve the problem that the existing mechanical edge grinding technology of the diamond tools can not lead the sharpness of cutting edges of the diamond tools to be better than 10nm. The method comprises the following steps of: regulating an edge grinding machine tool of the diamond tools to be balanced; carrying out thermal treatment after carrying out fine-turning forming on a working surface of a steel grinding disc, and carrying out fine polishing to achieve the mirror effect; carrying out fine dynamic balancing on a main shaft system of the grinding machine tool; clamping the diamond tool and regulating a clamp of a tool body to be horizontal; opening a gas source, turning on a power supply of the edge grinding machine tool of the diamond tools and regulating the revolution speed of a main shaft of the machine tool; adjusting the edge grinding direction of a front tool face to be easy to grind and regulating a front angle of the tool; and carrying out edge grinding on the tool under the conditions that the grinding speed is 33.96m / s, the grinding pressure is 5.95N and the grinding time is 5min. The technology is characterized by simple edge grinding technology, low cost and high efficiency and can prepare the diamond tools with the sharpness of the cutting edges of being better than 10nm by edge grinding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sharpening process suitable for the manufacture of diamond tools, belonging to the technical field of ultra-precision cutting. Background technique [0002] Ultra-precision manufacturing technology is an important support and guarantee for the development of national high-tech industries and major scientific and technological projects. For example, in order to find inexhaustible clean new energy and alleviate the pressure of the energy crisis in the 21st century, western developed countries have put forward their own "advanced energy development plans". Confinerment Fusion, referred to as ICF) project". During the construction of the 192-beam laser light path of the ICF project, 7,518 high-quality laser-resistant optical components with a diameter of 410mm×410mm need to be processed efficiently and ultra-precision, and more than 200 million high-precision optical components with other diameters . Among the many optical com...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B24B3/00
Inventor 宗文俊李增强孙涛董申
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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