The invention discloses a
selective laser melting forming method and application for reducing the
porosity of
nickel-based
superalloy.The method comprises the steps that a
nickel-based
alloy workpiece is prepared through
selective laser melting, then the
nickel-based
alloy workpiece is subjected to subzero treatment in
liquid nitrogen at the temperature of-196 DEG C for 10-60 min, then the nickel-based
alloy workpiece is placed at the high temperature of 650 DEG C for heat preservation for 10-60 min, and through multiple cooling-heating cycles, the
porosity of the nickel-based
superalloy is reduced; the
thermal mechanical coupling effect and
microstructure regulation and control are combined, the density and comprehensive performance of the
selective laser melting formed nickel-based alloy are remarkably improved, the
porosity of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy can be reduced to 0.1% or below, and efficient pore closing is achieved. And meanwhile, dynamic release and redistribution of
thermal strain in the circulation process are achieved, local
stress concentration is effectively reduced, microcrack
initiation is inhibited, the fatigue life of a component is prolonged, and the problems that in the prior art, nickel-based high-temperature alloy is treated at high temperature and
high pressure, so that the yield strength is reduced, and the high-temperature durability is degraded are solved.