The invention discloses a motor train unit neutral section passing system dynamic simulation testing system and testing method, and belongs to the field of railroad industry automatic neutral section passing system testing technology. The system includes a control apparatus, a triggering apparatus and 4 U-shaped fixing racks. The control apparatus includes a power supply, a master controller, a No.1 wireless transmitting module, a No.2 wireless transmitting module, a No.3 wireless transmitting module and a No.4 wireless transmitting module. The triggering apparatus includes a No.1 triggering apparatus, a No.2 triggering apparatus, a No.3 triggering apparatus and a No.4 triggering apparatus. Each triggering apparatus is mounted at a corresponding onboard sensing receiver through one U-shaped fixing rack. According to the invention, the system can conduct neutral section passing test on any region of a railway line, is no longer restricted by the conditions of the railway line, and can finish the dynamic neutral section passing test. The testing method is simple and easy to operate, has a success rate as high as 100 percent, and has low cost.