Infiltration method for preparing single-domain Gd-Ba-Cu-O superconducting block
A technology of gadolinium barium copper oxide and superconducting block, which is applied in the field of high-temperature copper oxide superconducting materials, can solve the problems of low carbon content, prolonging the preparation cycle of infiltration growth method, increasing cost, etc., to prevent the loss of liquid phase, The effect of shortening the experiment cycle and saving energy
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Embodiment 1
[0031] 1. Preparation of Gd 2 BaCuO 5 pioneer powder
[0032] Take 85.0421g Gd 2 o 3 , 46.2957g BaCO 3 , 18.6622g CuO powder mixed, namely Gd 2 o 3 with BaCO 3 , The molar ratio of CuO powder is 1:1:1, and Gd is prepared by solid state reaction method 2 BaCuO 5 pink. Take 100g Gd 2 BaCuO 5 powder into the ball mill, add Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Powder mass 2% CeO 2 powder, mixed well, prepared into Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Herald powder.
[0033] 2. Preparation of liquid phase source powder
[0034] Take 106.9053g BaCO 3 , 43.0947g CuO mixed, namely BaCO 3 The molar ratio with CuO powder is 1:1, and BaCuO is prepared by solid state reaction method 2 pink. Will 34.0877g Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Precursor powder, 120g BaCuO 2 Powder, 27.3274g CuO powder are mixed evenly in the ball mill, namely Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Precursor powder and BaCuO 2 The molar ratio of CuO powder and CuO powder is 1:9:6, which is used as the liquid phase source powder.
[0035] 3. Suppression of Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Pioneer...
Embodiment 2
[0050] In the preparation of Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Precursor powder step 1, prepare Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Powder used raw material and preparation method are identical with embodiment 1, get 100g Gd 2 BaCuO 5 powder into the ball mill, add Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Powder mass 1% CeO 2 powder, mixed well, prepared into Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Herald powder. Other steps of this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1. A gadolinium-barium-copper-oxygen superconducting block with a diameter of 20mm was prepared, and the prepared monodomain gadolinium-barium-copper-oxygen superconducting block was tested with a three-dimensional magnetic field and a magnetic force testing device to test the magnetic levitation force, and the magnetic levitation force density reached 8.1N / cm 2 .
Embodiment 3
[0052] suppressing Gd 2 BaCuO 5 Take 30g Gd from step 3 of precursor block and liquid phase block 2 BaCuO 5 Pioneer powder, 30g liquid phase source powder, respectively pressed into Gd with a diameter of 30mm 2 BaCuO 5 Pioneer block and liquid phase block. In pressed support block step 4, take 4.5g Yb 2 o 3 The powder is pressed into a compact with a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 2 mm as a support block. In step 6 of the infiltration growth monodomain gadolinium barium copper oxide bulk material, put the assembled precursor block into the tube furnace, raise the temperature to 800°C at a rate of 100°C per hour, and then increase the temperature at a rate of 50°C per hour The temperature was raised to 1055°C and kept for 1.5 hours; the temperature was lowered to 1035°C at a cooling rate of 60°C per hour, and slowly cooled to 1015°C at a cooling rate of 0.2°C per hour, and naturally cooled to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a single tube with a diameter...
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