Methane-producing composite microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof

A compound bacterial agent and methane-producing technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial-based methods, bacteria, etc., can solve problems such as poor gas production stability, accelerated start-up time of biogas production, and lack of efficient methanogenic bacteria. To achieve a reasonable design effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-12
北京合百意可再生能源技术有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a methanogenic composite bacterial agent and its preparation method, which solves the long-standing problems of lack of efficient methanogenic bacteria in existing biogas digesters, resulting in long initial start-up time of biogas production and poor gas production stability. The design of the method is reasonable, ...

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0018] According to actual needs, the preparation method of the above-mentioned methanogenic composite bacterial agent can prepare liquid methanogenic composite bacterial agent and solid methanogenic composite bacterial agent, and its specific operation steps are as follows:

[0019] Preparation of liquid methanogenic compound bacterial agent

[0020] Step 1. Preparation of liquid methanogen culture medium

[0021] The components and contents of the liquid methanogen culture medium are as follows, and the raw materials needed to prepare every liter of culture medium are weighed in proportion: 3.0-5.0 g of sodium formate, 5.0-8.0 g of sodium acetate, 2.0-4.0 ml of methanol, ethanol (95 %) 3.0-5.0ml, MgCl 2 0.1-0.5g, NHCl 0.5-1.0g, yeast powder 0.5-1.0g, the balance is water. Prepare the above-mentioned raw materials, boil the culture medium for 15 minutes, pass through anaerobic high-purity nitrogen to prevent the air from entering, and distribute it in anaerobic tubes, anaer...

Embodiment 1

[0032] Preparation of liquid methanogenic compound bacterial agent

[0033] Preparation method one

[0034] Components and content (g or ml / liter) of liquid methanogen medium: sodium formate 3g, sodium acetate 8g, methyl alcohol 2ml, ethanol (95%) 5ml, MgCl 0.1g, NHCl 1g, yeast powder 0.5g, add water to 1 Litre.

[0035] Prepare the required raw materials and add the required amount of water, boil the liquid methanogen culture medium for 15 minutes, then pass through anaerobic high-purity nitrogen to prevent air from entering, and distribute it in anaerobic tubes and anaerobic bottles under anaerobic conditions. Cover with airtight cap and sterilize at 121°C for 30 minutes. After the sterilized liquid methanogen medium is cooled, each strain is individually inoculated in an anaerobic test tube containing the liquid methanogen medium according to the volume ratio of the above-mentioned preserved methanogen liquid: liquid methanogen medium = 0.5:10 , cultivated at 35°C for 8 ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment two prepares solid methanogenic composite bacterial agent

[0047] Preparation method one

[0048] The liquid methanogenic composite bacterial agent is added to the sludge with a water content of 70-75% and the liquid methanogenic culture medium is added, and the ratio (weight ratio) is liquid methanogenic composite bacterial agent: the water content of 70-75% Sludge: liquid methanogen culture medium = 0.5: 6.0: 2.5, after mixing, culture at 35°C under anaerobic conditions, collect biogas generated during the culture, and cultivate for 10 days to obtain a solid methanogenic compound bacterial agent. Pack with 80% of the solid methanogenic composite bacterial agent, and the remaining about 20% is used as the inoculum for the next cultivation of the solid methanogenic composite bacterial agent; its ratio (weight ratio) is solid methanogenic composite bacterial agent: moisture content is 70-75% sludge: liquid methanogen culture medium = 4: 8.5: 0.5, after mixin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a methane-producing composite microbial inoculum and a preparation method thereof, which can solve the long-standing difficult problems that the existing biogas digester is lack of high-efficient methane-producing bacteria, thereby resulting in long initial start-up time of biogas production and poor stability of the biogas production. Methanosarcina acetoacidophilum DSM-N0.2834, methanobacterium formicicum DSM-No.1535, methanobrevibacter arboriphilicus DSM-No.1125, methanolobus tindarius DSM-No.2278 and methanothrix concilii DSM-No.6752 collected in German collection of microorganisms and cell cultures are adopted and inoculated in a liquid methane bacterial culture medium under the anaerobic condition, the independent enlarged culture is carried out grade by grade respectively, and bacterial liquid after the cultured methane bacteria is mixed together according to the volume ratio, thereby preparing a liquid methane-producing composite microbial inoculum; and the liquid methane-producing composite microbial inoculum can also be prepared into a solid methane-producing composite microbial inoculum. The method has reasonable design and adopts the high-efficient strains with the optimal combination and the rapid propagation technology, and the developed high-efficient methane-producing composite microbial inoculum can significantly accelerate the start-up time of the biogas production when in new construction of the biogas digester and large material change, and improve the efficiency and the stability of the biogas production of the biogas digester.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a methanogenic composite bacterial agent and a preparation method thereof. The methanogenic composite bacterial agent is mainly used as a start-up agent for newly built biogas digesters and biogas digesters lacking methanogenic bacteria, which can speed up the start-up of biogas production in newly built biogas digesters, and improve the biogas production rate. capacity. Background technique [0002] At present, according to relevant literature reports, the inoculum for starting biogas fermentation is mainly the fermentation broth of old biogas tanks, sewage sludge, pond sludge, old cesspit sludge, etc., which contain a large number of methanogenic bacteria. In the process of vigorously promoting biogas, one of the most prominent and pervasive problems is that the initial start-up time of biogas production is long, especially in places where new biogas digesters are newly built, especially in the north, it is difficult to find ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F11/04C12R1/01
CPCY02E50/343Y02E50/30
Inventor 袁月祥颜开闫志英廖银章刘晓风胡亚东张海涛刘克鑫
Owner 北京合百意可再生能源技术有限公司
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