Hydrogenation method for improving cetane number of secondary processing diesel oil
A technology for secondary processing of diesel oil and cetane number. It is applied in the fields of hydrocarbon oil cracking and petroleum industry. It can solve the problems of affecting catalyst strength and activity stability, affecting device operation cycle, and increasing operating costs. It achieves equipment investment and Low operating cost, low sulfur content, impact reduction effect
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specific Embodiment approach
[0016] By the above analysis and understanding of diesel oil cut hydrocarbon composition and cetane number and composition, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is:
[0017] The low-quality secondary processed diesel oil is mixed with a certain amount of vegetable oil and / or animal fat as raw material, and in the presence of hydrogen, it is contacted with a hydrorefining catalyst to obtain a diesel product with an increased cetane number.
[0018] The hydrofining reaction conditions are: average reaction temperature 300-450°C, preferably 330-380°C; hydrogen partial pressure 3.2-8.0MPa, preferably 4.0-6.4MPa; volumetric space velocity 2.1-6h -1 , preferably 2.1~4.0h -1 ;Hydrogen oil volume ratio 300~800Nm 3 / m 3 , preferably 400-600Nm 3 / m 3 .
[0019] The hydrogenated product enters the high-pressure separator and the low-pressure separator in turn for gas-liquid separation, and the separated hydrogen-rich gas is boosted by the circulating hydrogen co...
Embodiment 1
[0035] The raw material oil A is contacted with the hydrofinishing catalyst to react under the conditions of hydrofinishing. After the reaction product is cooled and separated, the hydrogen-rich gas obtained is the circulating hydrogen, and the obtained liquid phase fraction enters the fractionation system to obtain a small amount of Naphtha fraction and premium diesel fraction. A hydroprotecting agent is loaded upstream of the hydrofinishing catalyst, and the loading volume ratio of the hydrotreating agent to the hydrofinishing catalyst is 1:9. The reaction conditions of this embodiment are shown in Table 2, and the main properties of the diesel product are shown in Table 3 after the above process has been continuously operated for 1000 hours. It can be seen from Table 3 that the sulfur content of the diesel product is 50 μg / g, the cetane number is 38.4, which is 13.9 units higher than that of the raw material, and the yield of the diesel product can reach more than 98% by we...
Embodiment 2
[0037] The raw material oil B and hydrogen pass through two reaction zones successively, contact with the hydrofinishing catalyst and the hydroupgrading catalyst in turn, and carry out the hydrofinishing and selective ring-opening cracking reactions respectively, and the hydrofinishing catalyst and the hydroupgrading catalyst The filling volume ratio is 8:2. After the reaction product is cooled, the hydrogen-rich gas obtained is circulating hydrogen. The obtained liquid phase fraction enters the fractionation system and is cut into naphtha fraction and high-quality diesel fraction. The reaction conditions of this embodiment are shown in Table 2, and the main properties of the diesel product are shown in Table 3 after the above process has been continuously operated for 1000 hours. It can be seen from Table 3 that the sulfur content of diesel products is 22 μg / g, meeting Euro IV emission standards. The cetane number of the diesel product reaches 42.6, which is 15.7 units higher...
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