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Mixing hydrogen production self-flocculating bacterium particle and culture method thereof

A culture method and self-flocculation technology, applied in bacteria, chemical instruments and methods, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of low specific volume hydrogen production rate, easy washing out, etc., to improve the hydrogen production rate and wastewater treatment capacity. Improved and stable operation

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-12
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-flocculation granule of mixed hydrogen-producing bacteria and its cultivation method to solve the problem that hydrogen-producing bacteria are easy to wash out when the organic load is high and the specific volume of hydrogen production exists in the existing biological hydrogen production method using organic wastewater. Disadvantages of low speed

Method used

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  • Mixing hydrogen production self-flocculating bacterium particle and culture method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1, the cultivation of mixed hydrogen-producing bacteria self-flocculation particles

[0029] 1. Preparation of fermentation broth for biohydrogen production

[0030] Refer to the preparation method of biological hydrogen production fermentation liquid disclosed in the patent No. ZL00105462.7. Add 50g of soybeans and 200ml of distilled water into the brown bottle, then use N 2 O in the brown bottle 2 Drive away, stop the bottle tightly with a cork, and make the soybean undergo a hydrolysis reaction under anaerobic conditions. The temperature of the hydrolysis reaction is 5°C, and the time of the hydrolysis reaction is 2 months to obtain a biological hydrogen production culture solution;

[0031] Add 300ml of the above biohydrogen production culture solution and 700ml of distilled water into the brown bottle, and then use N 2 O in the brown bottle 2 Drive away, cork the bottle tightly, carry out fermentation culture, the temperature of fermentation culture ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2, the cultivation of mixed hydrogen-producing bacteria self-flocculation particles

[0037] 1. Preparation of fermentation broth for biohydrogen production

[0038] Refer to the preparation method of biological hydrogen production fermentation liquid disclosed in the patent No. ZL00105462.7. Add 50g corn and 200ml distilled water into the brown bottle, then use N 2 O in the brown bottle 2 Drive away, stop the bottle tightly with a cork, and make the corn undergo hydrolysis reaction under anaerobic conditions. The temperature of the hydrolysis reaction is 5°C, and the time of the hydrolysis reaction is 2 months to obtain the biological hydrogen production culture solution;

[0039] Add 300ml of the above biohydrogen production culture solution and 700ml of distilled water into the brown bottle, and then use N 2 O in the brown bottle 2 Drive away, cork the bottle tightly, carry out fermentation culture, the temperature of fermentation culture is 5 ℃, the time...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixing hydrogen production self-flocculating bacterium particle and a culture method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) biological hydrogen production broth is put into a biological hydrogen production device, sugar water with the COD concentration of 0.5 to 40g / L continuously flows into the biological hydrogen production device at the speed of 12 to 8h HRT, the pH in the iological hydrogen production device is regulated to be 4.0 to 8.0, and an anaerobic reaction is carried out for 0.5 to 3 months at 15 to 37DEG C; and (2) the HRT is shortened to be 4 to 2h, the pH in the biological hydrogen production device is regulated to be 4.0 to 8.0, and the anaerobic reaction is carried out for at least 0.5 month at 15 to 37DEG C to obtain the self-flocculating particle. When the self-flocculating particle is used for wastewater treatment and biological hydrogen production, under the conditions that the COD concentration of the wastewater is 0.5 to 40g / L and the HRT is 4 to 2h, a biological hydrogen production reactor runs stably, the specific ratio hydrogen production rate of the reactor is high, the wastewater treatment capability is strong, the produced gas only contains H2 and CO2, wherein the volume percentage of H2 is about 30 percent, and the degradation rate of organic matter in the wastewater is above 99 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a self-flocculation granule of mixed hydrogen-producing bacteria and a cultivation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy, as a high-calorific, zero-emission, and environmentally friendly energy carrier, has become a key research topic around the world. Compared with traditional chemical methods and water electrolysis hydrogen production methods, the advantages of biological hydrogen production methods are: mild hydrogen production conditions, wide range of raw material sources and low hydrogen production costs. If the biological hydrogen production method can use waste organic matter as raw materials, it can also solve the environmental protection problems caused by organic waste and realize the resource utilization of waste, so it has received more and more attention. [0003] The ability of microorganisms to produce hydrogen directly determines the efficiency of biological hydrogen production systems ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12P3/00C02F3/34C12R1/01
Inventor 沈建权袁柱良支晓华崔茂金
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI