Method of converting ethylbenzene and process for producing p-xylene
A technology for the conversion of ethylbenzene, which is applied in organic chemical methods, chemical instruments and methods, and the purification/separation of hydrocarbons, etc., can solve the problems of catalyst life, poor raw material unit consumption, increased catalyst degradation speed, and accelerated catalyst degradation speed etc. to achieve the effects of reducing xylene loss, improving energy unit consumption, and reducing ethylbenzene circulation
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Embodiment 1
[0147] The above-mentioned catalyst A was filled into a reaction tube to conduct a reaction test. The compositions, reaction conditions, and test results of the supplied raw materials used are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, compositional analysis of the feed materials and reaction products was carried out using three gas chromatographs equipped with hydrogen flame detectors. The separation column is as follows.
[0148] (1) Gas composition (composition from methane to n-butane in gas):
[0149] Filler: "Unipak S" ("Unipak S" (trademark)) 100-150 mesh,
[0150] Column: stainless steel length 4m inner diameter 3mmφ
[0151] N 2 : 1.65kg / cm 2 -G
[0152] Temperature: 80°C
[0153] (2) Liquid components with a boiling point lower than benzene (from methane to n-butane dissolved in liquid, and liquid components from 2-methyl-butane to benzene components):
[0154] Filling agent 25% polyethylene glycol 20M / carrier "Simalaite" 60-80 mesh,
[0155] Column: stainless ste...
Embodiment 2~4
[0165] Embodiment 2~4, comparative example 1~3, reference example 1,2
[0166] The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the supplied raw material composition and reaction conditions were changed as shown in Table 1. The test results are shown in Table 1 above.
[0167] Embodiment 1, comparative example 1 is to make reaction pressure be respectively 1.8MPa-G, 0.9MPa-G, adjust reaction temperature to make ethylbenzene conversion ratio substantially equal, except that, under the same conditions, make 15.8% by weight as lipid The result obtained by reacting the raw material of cyclohexane, a cyclic hydrocarbon. From these results, it can be seen that by increasing the reaction pressure from 0.9MPa-G to 1.8MPa-G, the loss of xylene can be reduced by about 20% by weight, the selectivity of benzene can be increased by 3.3% by mole, and the conversion rate of p-xylene can be increased by 0.1% by weight .
[0168]In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, t...
Embodiment 5
[0173] Continue reaction under the condition of embodiment 4, research reaction time and the relation of conversion rate of ethylbenzene. The results are shown in Figure 5 . The reduction rate of the conversion of ethylbenzene was 0.25% by weight per day.
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