All-organic one-dimensional photonic crystal based on surface plasma effect and preparation method thereof
A technology of surface plasmons and dimensional photonic crystals, applied in crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problems of expensive vacuum coating methods, difficult material synthesis, complex processes, etc., and achieve material and preparation costs reduction, excellent Effects of bandgap characteristics and preparation process simplification
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[0023] The preparation process of the PMMA / PVP:Ag one-dimensional photonic crystal structure of the present invention will be described in more detail below by taking PMMA and PVP with a dispersion concentration of Ag nanoparticles of 10% as an example.
[0024] Step 1: Dissolve 0.252 g of PVP and 0.383 g of silver nitrate in 40 ml of absolute ethanol, and continuously stir with a magnetic stirrer. PVP and silver nitrate powder gradually dissolve, and the solution gradually turns into a clear yellow-brown; the solution is prepared into a silver nanoparticle-dispersed PVP polymer sol through an aging process; the size of the nanoparticles in the polymer sol is required to be from several nanometers to several Ten nanometers; when the solid powder is completely dissolved, by measuring the optical absorption spectrum, it can be observed that the plasmon resonance absorption peak of silver nanoparticles is about 420 nanometers;
[0025] The second step: the PMMA polymer is put int...
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