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44 results about "Pmma polymer" patented technology
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Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is an acrylic polymer that has high ultraviolet (UV) resistance and is available as resin or sheet. About two-thirds of consumption is in sheets produced by extrusion or casting, while the remainder is moulded into various shapes. PMMA’s primary use is in car headlamps and taillights.
The invention relates to a nano composite fiber-reinforced gel polymerelectrolyte and a preparation method thereof. Nano composite polymer fibers are grafted with a cross-linked polymer which has good compatibility with an electrolyte liquid, and adsorbs an ionic liquid-base electrolyte liquid to form a gel polymer electrolyte membrane taking the nanometer composite fibers as the framework, wherein the gel polymer electrolyte membrane has the advantages that the high temperature stability is good, and 10<-3> S / cm order of magnituderoom temperatureion electric conductivity and the liquid leakage ratio are low. The preparation method mainly sequentially comprises the four steps of dissolving PVDF and PMMA to obtain a spinning liquid, obtaining a nano composite SiO2 / PVDF-b-PMMA polymer blend fibrous membrane, obtaining a (SiO2 / PVDF-PMMA)-g-PMMA / SiO2 nano composite polymer membrane, and obtaining a nano composite fiber-reinforced gel polymer electrolyte. The preparation method does not need a radiation device to trigger or strong base treatment; the synthesis process is simple; the operation is convenient; the production technology process is short; the energy consumption is low; and the nano composite fiber-reinforced gel polymer electrolyte and the preparation method thereof are especially suitable for a power lithium-ion battery material and preparation thereof.
The invention belongs to a preparation method of a biosensor, and relates to a preparation method of a graphene field-effect transistorbiosensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a single-layer graphenecopper plate; (2) preparing devices on a substrate layer of a sensor; (3) performing directional transfer on graphene; and (4) heating to bake the sensor, removing PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) with acetone, performing vacuum annealing, and modifying the graphene with probes to obtain the graphene field-effect transistorbiosensor. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, large-scale preparation of the biosensor based on CVD (chemical vapor deposition) graphene can be realized, the copperetching time is short, and the preparation method is simple and quick and can greatly lower the manufacturing cost; and in the preparation process, the PMMA polymer is used only once (in the traditional method, the PMMA polymer is used for more times, at least three times), thus greatly improving the surface cleanliness of the graphene, retaining the intrinsic high performance of the graphene and being more beneficial to subsequent probe modification.
A light-conducting component, in particular finished concrete part in the form of a masonry brick, for constructions and building. The component is produced in a casting mold by casting into at least one castingbuilding material and the optical waveguide is made of a light-conducting building material, e.g. PMMA polymer or glass, which is accessible at at least two positions on the outer surface of the light-conducting component for the input of light and output of light. The optical waveguide is configured as a self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body composed of rods having a thickness / diameter of greater than 1 mm. The self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body has approximately the same or an only slightly smaller width (W), or length (L), or base dimensions (W, L), or total external dimensions (W, L, H) than the casting mold itself.
The invention relates to an assembly method of a microstructure pressing triple prism made from PMMA polymer material. The method comprises the following steps: welding a flat glass plate on the bottom surface of a PMMA pressing triple prism by an ultrasonic welding technology to enable the bottom surface of the PMMA pressing triple prism to be fixed on the flat glass plate; cutting the flat glass plate fixed on the PMMA pressing triple prism by a diamondcuttingmachine, wherein a free boundary exceeds the outline of the PMMA pressing triple prism; etching an assembly line on the inner layer of a lens of a common spherical mirror needing to be installed, wherein the assembly line is the same as the contour line of the flat glass plate; aligning a microstructure morphology layer of the PMMA pressing triple prism to the inner layer of the common spherical mirror, and welding the flat glass plate provided with the PMMA pressing triple prism on the assembly line by an ultrasonic welding technology; and carrying out edge polishing treatment.
The invention discloses a gel polymerelectrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and an electrochemical power source and application thereof. The preparation method of the gel polymerelectrolyte comprises the following steps: preparing a thick liquid containing PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) polymer, preparing a gel polymer electrolyte film by running, and impregnating and adsorbing the electrolyte. The electrochemical power source contains the gel polymer electrolyte. The preparation method of the gel polymer electrolyte has the advantages of simple technique, mature technology, high yield and high efficiency, and effectively lowers the production cost. The gel polymer electrolyte prepared by the method has the advantages of high mechanical strength and high conductivity. The electrochemical power source containing the gel polymer electrolyte has the advantages of high yield, low production cost, excellent electrochemical properties and wider application range.
The invention discloses a PMMA polymercoating diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of battery diaphragms. The PMMA polymercoating diaphragm comprises a base membraneand a PMMA polymercoating coated on at least one surface of the base membrane; the PMMA polymer coating contains PMMA powder, a dispersing aid, a first binder and a second binder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing PMMA coating slurry, and enabling the surface of a base film to coated with the PMMA coating slurry; the solubility of the PMMA in a water system can be improved, the PMMA powder can be effectively dispersed in a water system, the bonding strength of the diaphragm and the pole piece is enhanced, the problem of non-uniform coating of a PMMA polymer partis better solved, meanwhile, the phenomena of swelling and deformation of the battery are effectively inhibited, the hardness and consistency of the battery are improved, and the oxidation resistanceand long-term cycle performance of the battery are improved.
The invention provides a strabismus angle measurement device with a hard film pressing triple prism. The strabismus angle measurement device with the hard film pressing triple prism comprises a strabismus angle measurement bar and the hard film pressing triple prism. The hard film pressing triple prism comprises an optical surfacemicrostructure, an assembly groove, a material base and a hard film protective layer, wherein the material base is made of a PMMA polymer material, the light transmittance of the PMMA polymer material reaches 99%, the optical surfacemicrostructure is arranged on the upper surface of the material base, the optical surfacemicrostructure is a Fresnel optical microstructure, the assembly groove surrounds the optical surface microstructure, and the hard film protective layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the material base. The strabismus angle measurement bar comprises a handle and hard film pressing triple prism assembly holes, wherein the handle is located at the end of the strabismus angle measurement bar, supporting rings used for supporting the hard film pressing triple prism are arranged in the hard film pressing triple prism assembly holes, and the hard film protective layer of the hard film pressing triple prism is located on the supporting rings. The strabismus angle measurement device with the hard film pressing triple prism can achieve non-contact measurement and is good in measurement effect.
The invention discloses a preparation method of PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate) nano vacant shells with different thicknesses, and relates to SiO2-PMMA nano composite materials with different shell thicknesses, a synthesizing method and regulation of shell thicknesses of vacant PMMA. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing spherical nano SiO2 with proper grain size; then, carrying out backflow at 95 DEG C for 12 hours by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to modify SiO2 to obtain SiO2-NH2; then carrying out bromine modification on SiO2-NH2 at 0 DEG C by 2-bromoisobutyryl bromine (BiB); successfully adjusting the shell thickness of PMMA by adjusting the amounts of monomermethyl methacrylate (MMA) and ligand triphenylphosphine (PPh3) in a reaction system by an AGET ATRP (Activator Generated by Electron Transfer Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization) method; and then, etching nanosilicon dioxide balls by hydrofluoric acid to obtain the PMMA polymer vacant shells with different thicknesses.
A light-conducting component, in particular finished concrete part in the form of a masonry brick, for constructions and buildings. The component is produced in a casting mold by casting into at least one castingbuilding material and the optical waveguide is made of a light-conducting building material, e.g. PMMA polymer or glass, which is accessible at at least two positions on the outer surface of the light-conducting component for the input of light and output of light. The optical waveguide is configured as a self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body composed of rods having a thickness / diameter of greater than 1 mm. The self-supporting 2D or 3D lattice body has approximately the same or an only slightly smaller width (W), or length (L), or base dimensions (W, L), or total external dimensions (W, L, H) than the casting mold itself.
An epidural press-on prism comprises an optical surfacemicrostructure, assembling protruding grooves, a material substrate and an epidural protecting layer. The material substrate is a substrate made of a PMMA polymeric material. The light transmittance of the PMMA polymeric material reaches 99%. The upper surface of the material substrate is the optical surfacemicrostructure which adopts a Fresnel optical microstructure. The assembling protruding grooves are arranged around the optical surface microstructure in an encircling way. The bottom of the material substrate is the epidural protecting layer. The invention further provides an epidural press-on prism assembling method. The prism with relatively good capabilities of resisting external pollution has the characteristics of simplified technical process and relatively low assembling difficulties.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphenepowder material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) growing a vertical graphene array on a copper foil through roll-to-roll plasmachemical vapor deposition equipment by using a special process; (2) dripping a proper amount of PMMA solution on the surface of the copper foil on which the vertical graphene array is grown, uniformly spin-coating the copper foil, and heating in a drying oven for curing; (3) directly and completely stripping the cured vertical graphene PMMA polymer layer from the copper foil by using a mechanical stripping method according to the characteristic of poor binding force between the vertical graphene array and the copper foil; (4) soaking the stripped polymer layer in acetone to completely dissolve PMMA to obtain a graphene sheet suspension; and (5) after filtering and separating the graphene suspended matter, putting the graphene suspended matter into a ball mill or a sand mill to obtain the graphene powder material. The graphene powder material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has a relatively large lamellar area and relatively high conductivity and heat conductivity coefficient, and can be used as an additive material.
The invention relates to an energy storagepolymercomposite film based on inorganic insulating layer modification and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of dielectriccapacitorenergy storage composite materials. The technical problem to be solved is that a polymer medium has low energy storage performance and poor breakdown characteristic. The composite film is composed of apolymer film as an intermediate layer and inorganic insulating layers as a top layer and a bottom layer. The method comprises the steps that a PMMA polymer film is firstly prepared by a casting method, and then dense uniform SiO2 insulating layers with equal thicknesses are deposited and grown on the upper surface and the lower surface of the PMMA polymer film by using a magnetron sputtering method to prepare the energy storage polymercomposite film based on the inorganic insulating layer modification. The SiO2 insulating layers are introduced to remarkably improve the energy storage performance of the PMMA polymer thin film, the polymer composite film has higher polarization strength, energy storage efficiency and breakdown field strength, and is expected to serve as a novel material forsolving the difficulty problems of dielectriccapacitor application and popularization. The preparation process is low in cost, easy to implement and good in environmental protection.
The invention provides a graphene transfer method for stripping a polymer support material based on an alcoholsolvent. The method comprises the following steps: spin-coating a PVP-co-PMMA polymer solution on the graphene surface of a metal substrate, and heating and curing to form a layer of PVP-co-PMMA film; spin-coating a PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) polymer solution, and heating and curing to form a layer of PMMA film; the metal substrate is removed, and PMMA / PVP-co-PMMA / graphene is obtained; washing with water, and adhering with a target substrate to obtain a PMMA / PVP-co-PMMA / graphene / target substrate; the PVP-co-PMMA film is soaked and dissolved in an alcoholsolvent, the PMMA film falls off, and graphene transfer is completed. According to the method, graphene can be transferred to a special material which can be damaged by acetone, and the defect that a polymer material supports graphene transfer is overcome; and PMMA is not left, so that the transfer efficiency and the application efficiency of graphene are improved.
The invention belongs to a preparation method of a biosensor, and relates to a preparation method of a graphene field-effect transistorbiosensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a single-layer graphenecopper plate; (2) preparing devices on a substrate layer of a sensor; (3) performing directional transfer on graphene; and (4) heating to bake the sensor, removing PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) with acetone, performing vacuum annealing, and modifying the graphene with probes to obtain the graphene field-effect transistorbiosensor. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, large-scale preparation of the biosensor based on CVD (chemical vapor deposition) graphene can be realized, the copperetching time is short, and the preparation method is simple and quick and can greatly lower the manufacturing cost; and in the preparation process, the PMMA polymer is used only once (in the traditional method, the PMMA polymer is used for more times, at least three times), thus greatly improving the surface cleanliness of the graphene, retaining the intrinsic high performance of the graphene and being more beneficial to subsequent probe modification.