Jewel orchid seedling cultivation medium and seedling cultivation method

A technology of cultivation substrate and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of cultivation substrate of clematis, can solve problems such as pollution and destruction of clematis disinfection environment, reduction of survival rate of small seedlings and large seedlings, damping-off of clematis, etc., and achieves maintenance of survival rate of clematis , easy to obtain, and the effect of shortening the growth cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-04
平和县绿林组织培养基地
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But in the process of cultivating Clematis aureus according to the above-mentioned method, it is necessary to spray a leaf fertilizer (0.3% urea+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate) every 5 to 7 days, and pour a fertilizer (soybean fertilizer) every 10 to 15 days. leaching solution+0.3% mixed fertilizer), not only the operation is more loaded down with trivial details, but also easy to introduce external pollution in the operation and destroy the disinfection environment required for the clematis when transplanting (in order to improve the survival rate, the disinfection of the soil should be paid attention to when the clematis seedlings are cultivated and the disinfection of the plant itself, usually using carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution for disinfection), so that Clematis clematis damping-off occurs, resulting in reduced survival rates of seedlings and large seedlings; in addition, this method utilizes gray moss or moss as the gold thread The culture medium of lotus is easy to cause vegetation damage and lead to soil desertification

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Take 15Kg of pine bark powder, 10Kg of soybean meal powder, 10Kg of plant decay, 25Kg of peat soil, 10Kg of fine sand, 10Kg of perlite, 10Kg of Pleurotus eryngii residue, and 10Kg of wheat hull powder, and then add enough to wet the above components. water, and fermented under anaerobic conditions for 15 days to obtain a culture medium for clematis seedlings.

[0023] The above-mentioned cultivation substrate of one deck 3cm is laid at the bottom of the seedling tray, and then it is placed into the cultivation chamber.

[0024] Soak clematis seedlings (wild clematis tissue culture seedlings produced in Fujian) with an average height of about 2 cm in 0.1% carbendazim solution for 10 minutes;

[0025] The sterilized clematis seedlings are implanted into the above-mentioned cultivation substrate at intervals of 6-8 cm, the light intensity in the cultivation room is controlled at 1200 Lx, the light time is 9 hours / day, the relative air humidity is at 70%, the indoor tempera...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Take 10Kg of pine bark powder, 5Kg of soybean meal powder, 5Kg of plant decay, 30Kg of peat soil, 5Kg of fine sand, 15Kg of perlite, 15Kg of Pleurotus eryngii residue, and 15Kg of wheat hull powder, and then add enough to wet the above components. water, and fermented under anaerobic conditions for 10 days to obtain a culture medium for clematis seedlings.

[0030] The above-mentioned cultivation substrate of one deck 2.5cm is laid at the bottom of the seedling tray, and then put into the cultivation chamber.

[0031] Soak clematis seedlings (wild clematis tissue culture seedlings produced in Fujian) with an average height of about 3 cm in 0.2% potassium permanganate solution for 12 minutes;

[0032] The sterilized clematis seedlings are implanted into the above-mentioned cultivation medium at intervals of 7-9 cm, the light intensity in the cultivation room is controlled at 1000 Lx, the light time is 10 hours / day, the relative air humidity is at 85%, and the indoor temp...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Take 20Kg of pine bark powder, 15Kg of soybean meal powder, 15Kg of plant decay, 20Kg of peat soil, 15Kg of fine sand, 5Kg of perlite, 5Kg of Pleurotus eryngii residue, and 5Kg of wheat husk powder, and then add enough to wet the above components. water, and fermented under anaerobic conditions for 20 days to obtain a culture medium for clematis seedlings.

[0037] The above-mentioned cultivation substrate of one deck 3.5cm is laid at the bottom of the seedling tray, and then put into the cultivation chamber.

[0038] Soak clematis large seedlings (wild clematis tissue culture seedlings produced in Fujian) with an average height of about 7cm in 0.3% potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes;

[0039] The sterilized clematis seedlings are implanted into the above-mentioned cultivation medium at intervals of 7-9 cm, the light intensity in the cultivation room is controlled at 1800 Lx, the light time is 8 hours / day, the relative air humidity is at 65%, and the indoor t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a jewel orchid seedling cultivation medium, mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight after fermentation for 10-20 days: 10-20 parts of pine bark powder, 5-15 parts of soybean meal powder, 5-15 parts of plant rot, 20-30 parts of peat soil, 5-15 parts of fine sand, 5-15 parts of pearlite, 5-15 parts of pleurotus eryngii residue, 5-15 parts of wheat bran powder and water used for wetting the components. The invention utilizes the cultivation medium with a new formula, so that jewel orchid can grow in one growth period without applying nutrient fertilizer but heating everyday and lighting, and survival rate can be more than 95%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate of clematis, in particular to a cultivation substrate of clematis seedlings. Background technique [0002] Clematis clematis is a traditional Chinese medicine in my country. It has high medicinal value. It has the functions of strengthening the heart, reducing inflammation, diabetes, nephritis, cystitis, myasthenia gravis, arthritis, rheumatism and other diseases. It is widely used in the production of various traditional Chinese medicine compounds. . Clematis is mainly distributed in the southeast coast of my country and Southeast Asia, and its sales volume and market price are increasing year by year. Clematis prefers shade and humidity. Its growth temperature is 20-25°C, and the light is about 1 / 3 of the normal light. Due to its high requirements on the growth environment and people's over-harvesting all the year round, its natural resources are increasingly In Fujian Province, clematis has been list...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 蔡慧群林顺长
Owner 平和县绿林组织培养基地
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