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A kind of quantum dot with cuins2/zns core-shell structure and its preparation method

A technology of core-shell structure and quantum dots, which is applied in the field of CuInS2/ZnS core-shell structure quantum dots and its preparation, can solve the problems of low fluorescence efficiency of CuInS quantum dots, and achieve the advantages of mass production, short synthesis cycle and improved use efficiency Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-14
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the fluorescence efficiency of CuInS quantum dots obtained by current technical means is generally low, generally less than 5%.

Method used

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  • A kind of quantum dot with cuins2/zns core-shell structure and its preparation method
  • A kind of quantum dot with cuins2/zns core-shell structure and its preparation method
  • A kind of quantum dot with cuins2/zns core-shell structure and its preparation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The first step, weigh 29.2mg (0.1mmol) In(Ac) 3 and 12.2mg (0.1mmol) CuAc were placed in a three-necked flask, and 5ml of n-octyl mercaptan was added, and under the condition of magnetic stirring and argon protection, heated to 120°C to make In(Ac) 3 and CuAc were completely dissolved and clarified, and the temperature was kept constant to vacuumize for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed precursor solution of In and Cu.

[0032] The second step is to backfill the system with argon, and heat the mixed precursor solution of In and Cu from room temperature to 230 °C for 15 minutes at a heating rate of 1 °C / s to prepare CuInS 2 Quantum dot solution.

[0033] In the third step, the obtained CuInS 2 The quantum dot solution was cooled to 200°C, and then Zn(SA) with a concentration of 0.1M was added dropwise. 2 -ODE solution, after heating and reacting for 30min, remove the heat source and naturally cool to room temperature and centrifuge to obtain CuInS 2 / ZnS core-shell quantu...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The first step, weigh 29.2mg (0.1mmol) In(Ac) 3 and 12.2mg (0.1mmol) of CuAc were placed in a three-necked flask, and 5ml of n-octyl mercaptan was added, under the conditions of magnetic stirring and argon protection, heated to 120°C to make In(Ac) 3 and CuAc were completely dissolved and clarified, and the temperature was kept constant to vacuumize for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed precursor solution of In and Cu.

[0037] The second step is to backfill the system with argon, and heat the mixed precursor solution of In and Cu from room temperature to 230 °C for 60 minutes at a heating rate of 1 °C / s to prepare CuInS 2 Quantum dot solution.

[0038] In the third step, the obtained CuInS 2 The quantum dot solution was cooled to 200°C, and then Zn(SA) with a concentration of 0.1M was added dropwise. 2 -ODE solution, after heating and reacting for 30min, remove the heat source and naturally cool to room temperature and centrifuge to obtain CuInS 2 / ZnS core-shell quantu...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The first step, weigh 58.3mg (0.2mmol) In(Ac) 3 and 19.2mg (0.1mmol) CuI were placed in a three-necked flask, and 5ml of n-dodecyl mercaptan was added, and under the conditions of magnetic stirring and argon protection, heated to 120°C to make In(Ac) 3 and CuI were completely dissolved and clarified, and the temperature was kept constant to vacuumize for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed precursor solution of In and Cu.

[0042] The second step is to backfill the system with argon, and heat the mixed precursor solution of In and Cu from room temperature to 250 °C for 30 minutes at a heating rate of 1 °C / s to prepare CuInS 2 Quantum dot solution.

[0043] In the third step, the obtained CuInS 2 The quantum dot solution was cooled to 220°C, and then Zn(SA) with a concentration of 0.1M was added dropwise. 2 -ODE solution, after heating and reacting for 30min, remove the heat source and naturally cool to room temperature and centrifuge to obtain CuInS 2 / ZnS core-shell quant...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a CuInS2 / ZnS core-shell structure quantum dot and a preparation method thereof. The fluorescence emission peak of the CuInS2 / ZnS core-shell structure quantum dot ranges from 620 to 810 nm, and the fluorescence quantum yield is 19.8 to 49.2%. In a reaction vessel, prepare In and Cu mixed precursor solutions with a molar ratio of In3+ and Cu+ of 1:1 to 3:1; Heating from room temperature to 230-270° C. and reacting for 15-60 minutes to prepare a CuInS2 quantum dot solution. Add the zinc precursor solution dropwise to the CuInS2 quantum dot solution, react at 200-230° C. for 30 minutes, remove the heat source and naturally cool to room temperature for centrifugal purification to obtain CuInS2 / ZnS core-shell quantum dots. The present invention simplifies the current preparation process, has strong repeatability, and uses saturated fat thiol as a reaction solvent to improve the use efficiency of thiol; the fluorescence quantum yield of the synthesized CuInS2 / ZnS quantum dot is 21-50%, and the synthesis cycle is short. Short, simple process and good repeatability, which is conducive to mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of compound semiconductor nanomaterials, in particular to a CuInS 2 / ZnS core-shell quantum dot and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Quantum dots (QDs) are inorganic semiconductor luminescent nanocrystals with a physical diameter in the range of 1-10nm. The physical diameter of the particles is smaller than or close to the exciton Bohr radius. Due to the quantum size effect, quantum dots have a wide range of excitation wavelengths. The emission peak is narrow and Gaussian symmetric, no tailing, large Stokes shift, and strong photochemical stability. In addition, chemically modified quantum dots have good biocompatibility, more stable structure and properties, and less harm to organisms. Therefore, there is broad room for development in the detection fields of cell imaging, molecular imprinting, and biomarkers. [0003] At present, the research focus on quantum dots is co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K11/62
Inventor 常津郭伟圣朱盛疆
Owner TIANJIN UNIV