Breeding method for oriental lily seedball

A technology for lily bulbs, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, application, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., to achieve the effect of short reproduction cycle, simple operation and remarkable effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-06
FLOWER RES INST LIAONING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the large-scale and industrialization of lily bulb breeding in my country is mainly affected by factors such as varieties, substrates, hormones, pharmaceuticals, and different treatment methods. my country is still at the level of experimental research, and the optimal substrate, hormone formula, and pharmaceutical treatment methods have not yet been applied to production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] For the breeding method of oriental lily bulbs, the specific steps are as follows:

[0018] 1) Choose commercial bulbs imported from the Netherlands that are free of diseases and insect pests. It is required that the bulbs are fresh and plump, with tight and complete scales, a large number of strong main roots, and a circumference of 16-18cm. Thaw the bulbs in a shaded environment at 10°C for 1 day.

[0019] 2) Strip the middle and outer scales of the bulbs, select high-quality scales that are complete, strong, and free from damage and pests, and store them in a shaded environment for 4 hours to evaporate excess water, making the scales soft and not easy to break.

[0020] 3) The above-mentioned scales are completely immersed in the disinfectant for 25 minutes, then fished out, and the liquid is taken out; the disinfectant is pyridase amine diluted to 900 times liquid with water (for example, 1 part of pyrimzyme amine and 900 parts of water Mixing, that is, 900 times o...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The difference from Example 1 is:

[0027] For the breeding method of oriental lily bulbs, the specific steps are as follows:

[0028] 1) The bulbs imported from the Netherlands are non-toxic after virus testing. The bulbs are required to be fresh and plump, with tight and complete scales, a large number of base roots, a circumference of 16cm, and no pests. The bulbs should be placed in the shade at 10°C Thaw at ambient for 2 days.

[0029] 2) Strip off the middle and outer scales of the bulbs, select high-quality scales that are complete, strong, and free from damage, diseases and insect pests, and store them in a shaded environment for 5 hours to evaporate excess water, making the scales soft and not easy to break.

[0030] 3) The above-mentioned scales were completely immersed in the disinfectant for 20 minutes, then fished out, and the liquid was taken out; the disinfectant was pyridase amine diluted to 1000 times liquid with water, metalaxyl diluted to 900 times l...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The difference from Example 1 is:

[0037] For the breeding method of oriental lily bulbs, the specific steps are as follows:

[0038] 1) Choose commercial bulbs imported from the Netherlands that are free from diseases and insect pests. It is required that the bulbs are fresh and plump, with tight and complete scales, a large number of strong main roots, and a circumference of 16-18cm. Thaw the bulbs in a shaded environment at 10-15°C for 2 days.

[0039] 2) Strip off the middle and outer scales of the bulbs, select high-quality scales that are complete, strong, and free from damage, diseases and insect pests, and store them in a shaded environment for 6 hours to evaporate excess water, making the scales soft and not easy to break.

[0040] 3) The above-mentioned scales were completely immersed in the disinfectant for 30 minutes, then fished out, and the liquid was taken out; the disinfectant was pyridoxine diluted to 1100 times with water, metalaxyl diluted to 700 ti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flower culture method, in particular to a breeding method for an oriental lily seedball. Middle and outer layer scales of the oriental lily seedball are peeled off to be stored for 4 to 6 hours in shade environment, then, the scales are completely soaked into disinfection reagent for disinfection treatment for 20 to 30 minutes, and then, the scales are taken out and drained; and the disinfected scales are completely soaked into hormone mixing solution to be treated for 10 to 15 minutes, are taken out and drained and are stored for 2 to 3 hours in shade environment, perlite and turf soil are mixed according to a volume ratio being 1/1 and are uniformly stirred to be used as a substrate, the substrate is subjected to the disinfection treatment, and then, the humidity is maintained at 60 to 70 percent. The lily scales are uniformly placed onto the substrate for covering the substrate for 3 to 5cm in a way that the concave surfaces of the lily scales are upward, a substrate embedding of the oriental lily scales is realized, the embedded lily scales are subjected to temperature change treatment, and the open field culture can be carried out. The breeding seedball is subjected to the temperature change treatment in a refrigeration house, and the breeding method has the characteristics that the condition is controllable, the operation is simple, the breeding period is short, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flower cultivation method, in particular to a method for breeding oriental lily bulbs. Background technique [0002] The breeding methods of oriental lily bulbs mainly include sowing, scale cuttings, matrix embedding and tissue culture, etc. Among them, the cost of sowing and reproduction is low, but the differentiation of offspring is large and the growth cycle is long; tissue culture has the advantages of large reproduction coefficient, short cycle, and can be solved Lily species degradation problem and other advantages, but the transplanting survival rate is low, the production cost is high. Scale cuttings and matrix embedding have many advantages such as short production cycle, large reproduction coefficient, high survival rate, and low cost. They are the main ways of industrialized and large-scale propagation of commercial lily bulbs abroad. At present, the large-scale and industrialization of lily bulb breeding in my c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00A01C1/00
Inventor 颜范悦裴新辉左金富胡新颖杨迎东任海颜津宁杨贺崔玥晗
Owner FLOWER RES INST LIAONING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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