Preparation method of bismuth ferrite-based composite material with high ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties
A technology of ferroelectric properties and composite materials, applied in the field of material science, can solve the problems of low resistivity, large leakage conduction current and weak magnetism, and limit the practical application of bismuth ferrite materials, and achieve the goal of improving shape and increasing remanent polarization strength Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1: 1) by chemical general formula BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 Analytical pure Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, Y (NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O is dissolved in ethylene glycol to make transparent BiY with a concentration of 0.2mol / l 2 Fe 5 o 12 Sol;
[0023] 2) According to the general chemical formula La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 Analytical pure La 2 o 3 , Bi 2 o 3 and Fe 2 o 3 After preparation, ball mill for 4 hours, then dry, sieve, briquette, pre-fire at 800°C for 3 hours, then crush the obtained block sample and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 Powder;
[0024] 3) According to the general chemical formula x BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 / (1-x)La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 Sol and La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 The powder is mixed evenly to obtain a slurry, where x is BiY 2 Fe 5 o12 The mass percentage of x=0.05;
[0025] 4) Insulate and heat-treat the above uniformly mixed slurry at 80°C, 200°C and 400°C for 2 hours to obtain mi...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Embodiment 2: 1) by chemical general formula BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 Analytical pure Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, Y (NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O is dissolved in ethylene glycol to make transparent BiY with a concentration of 0.4mol / l 2 Fe 5 o 12 Sol;
[0030] 2) According to the general chemical formula La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 Analytical pure La 2 o 3 , Bi 2 o 3 and Fe 2 o 3 After preparation, ball mill for 4 hours, then dry, sieve, briquette, pre-fire at 800°C for 3 hours, then crush the obtained block sample and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 Powder;
[0031] 3) According to the general chemical formula x BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 / (1-x)La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 Sol and La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 The powder is mixed evenly to obtain a slurry, where x is BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 The mass percentage of , and x=0.1;
[0032] 4) Insulate and heat-treat the above uniformly mixed slurry at 80°C, 200°C and 400°C for 2 hours to ob...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3: 1) by chemical general formula BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 Analytical pure Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, Y (NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O is dissolved in ethylene glycol to make transparent BiY with a concentration of 0.3mol / l 2 Fe 5 o 12 Sol;
[0037] 2) According to the general chemical formula La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 Analytical pure La 2 o 3 , Bi 2 o 3 and Fe 2 o 3 After preparation, ball mill for 4 hours, then dry, sieve, briquette, pre-fire at 800°C for 3 hours, then crush the obtained block sample and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 Powder;
[0038] 3) According to the general chemical formula x BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 / (1-x)La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 Sol and La 0.1 Bi 0.9 FeO 3 The powder is mixed evenly to obtain a slurry, where x is BiY 2 Fe 5 o 12 The mass percentage of x = 0.2;
[0039] 4) Insulate and heat-treat the above uniformly mixed slurry at 80°C, 200°C and 400°C for 2 hours to obtain...
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