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Bt protein Cry2Ac-like and coding gene and application thereof

A technology of bt protein and protein, applied in application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement and other directions, to achieve the effect of reducing usage, reducing cost, and improving insecticidal activity

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-11
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, studies have shown that Bti has not yet found resistance problems in the use of field, but the problem of mosquito resistance to it has been confirmed in the laboratory, and this situation may also appear in field (GeorghiouGP, 1997. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63 : 1095-1101.)

Method used

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  • Bt protein Cry2Ac-like and coding gene and application thereof
  • Bt protein Cry2Ac-like and coding gene and application thereof
  • Bt protein Cry2Ac-like and coding gene and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1c

[0034] Cloning of embodiment 1cry2Ac-like gene

[0035] The new bacterial strain JF21-1 of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillusthuringiensis) that the present invention isolates from the soil of Muchuan primeval forest area, Sichuan Province, this bacterial strain has been on August 11, 2011 in the General Microorganism Center of China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee (address : No. 3, Courtyard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zip Code 100101) is preserved, classified as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis), and the preservation number is CGMCCNo.5119.

[0036] In this example, the full-length sequence of the cry2Ac-like gene was cloned by the following method.

[0037] Genomic DNA Purification Kit (purchased from Saibaisheng Company) was used to extract the total DNA of strain JF21-1 as a template for amplifying the cry2Ac-like gene, and the primer sequences were design...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2 Obtaining of Cry2Ac-like protein

[0044] According to the sequence at both ends of the open reading frame of the cry2Ac-like gene, a pair of specific primers L2AcF: 5′-CGGAGCTCATGACGATGAAAACAAGGCA-3′, L2AcR: 5′-ATTTGCGGCCGCCTATAGAAATGGGAGTTACA-3′ were designed and synthesized, and the bases underlined at the 5′ end primers were SacI and NotI restriction sites. The total DNA of JF21-1 was used as a template to amplify, and the digested product was ligated with the vector pET-28a(+) after the same double digestion, and transformed into E.coliDH5α competent cells, and its plasmid was extracted and electrophoresed to verify the inserted fragment After the size fits the intended purpose fragment ( figure 2 ), and then transferred into the recipient bacteria E.coli.BL21 (DE3) (purchased from Beijing Quanshijin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.). The recombinant plasmid was named pET-2L, and the recombinant containing the recombinant plasmid was named E.coli.BL21(2L). Cul...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Example 3 Determination of Cry2Ac-like protein insecticidal activity

[0047] The Cry2Ac-like protein obtained in Example 2 was tested for its insecticidal activity against Aedes mosquitoes. First, the Cry2Ac-like protein was formulated into 6 different concentration gradients of 0.1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64mg / mL, and then 20 Aedes larvae were put into each treatment, and each treatment was repeated 3 times, E.coli.BL21 (DE3) and empty vector pET-28a(+) were used as negative controls, and clear water was used as blank control; statistical results after 12 hours, LC 50 Analyzed with SPSS10.0 software.

[0048] The result shows (table 1): expression product has certain insecticidal activity to Aedes mosquito, LC 50 It was 36.54 μg / mL. The bioassay results showed that E.coli.BL21(DE3), empty vector pET-28a(+), and blank control had no insecticidal activity against Aedes mosquitoes.

[0049] Table 1 Insecticidal activity of Cry2Ac-like against Aedes mosquitoes

[0050]

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel Bt protein Cry2Ac-like and a coding gene thereof. The Bt protein has an amino acid sequence displayed by sequencer identification No.2 (SEQ ID No.2) or an amino acid sequence displayed by the SEQ ID No.2 that an amino acid sequence is replaced, lacked and / or increased with one or a plurality of amino acids and has the identical activity. The Bt protein Cry2Ac-like can be used for preparing Bt insecticides, and the gene for coding the Bt protein Cry2Ac-like can be transformed into cotton, corns, rice, vegetables and other crops, and therefore the crops are led to have corresponding insect resistance activity, use amount of pesticides is reduced, environment pollution is reduced, and the Bt protein Cry2Ac-like and the coding gene thereof have important economic value and application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a novel Bt protein and its coding gene and application. Background technique [0002] In the process of human production, insect pests are an important factor that causes agricultural production losses and affects human health. In order to reduce these losses, for many years, chemical control methods have been widely used to control crop pests and mosquitoes. However, due to the long-term and large-scale use of chemical pesticides, the pollution to the environment has been caused, and the amount of pesticide residues in agricultural by-products has increased. and health hazards. In addition, while chemical pesticides kill pests, they also kill natural enemies and other beneficials, destroying the ecological balance. Compared with chemical control, biological control is safe, effective and durable. And avoid a series of problems caused by chemical control. Therefore, biological co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/325C12N15/32C12N15/63C12N1/21C12N5/10A01N47/44A01P7/04C12N15/82A01H5/00
Inventor 郑爱萍李巧关鹏李平
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV