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Preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid

A technology of linolenic acid and seeds, which is applied in the field of preparation of γ-linolenic acid, can solve the problems of low sugar conversion rate, limited application prospect, low fermentation yield, etc., and achieves the effects of low cost, simple operation and low equipment requirements

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-19
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, γ-linolenic acid, which is highly appraised as "the leading role of functional food in the 21st century", has been widely used in medicine, food, feed, cosmetics, biotransformation, etc., but the domestic and foreign fermentation production is still relatively low, and the application prospect is limited
It has been reported ([11] Chen, H. and Chang, C. Production of c-linolenic acid by the fungus Cunninghamella echinulata CCRC 31840. Biotechnol Prog, 1996, 12:338-341) to optimize the cultivation of Cunninghamella echinulata CCRC by carbon source and inoculation process 31840, the yield of GLA obtained is 1349mg / L, which is the highest reported so far, but the sugar conversion rate of this method is low and the operation is complicated

Method used

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  • Preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid
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  • Preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1) Strain activation and shake flask seed culture: under sterile conditions, take 200 μL from the spore glycerol tube stored in a ~80°C ultra-low temperature refrigerator and spread it on the slope of the PDA medium, place it in a 28°C incubator, and adjust according to the growth of the bacteria Cultivate for 7-9 days. Use an inoculation knife to spread 1 cm on the cultured fresh slant 2 The mycelium block accesses the seed culture medium (potato 200g / L; Glucose 20g / L; (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 10g / L; Tween 800.8mL / 100mL, pH 7.0) in a Erlenmeyer flask, shaker speed 200rpm, 28°C, cultured for 48h.

[0027] 2) Shake flask fermentation culture: the seed solution was inserted into the fermentation medium (glucose 10g / L; sucrose 70g / L; MgSO 4 0.2g / L; KH 2 PO 4 2g / L; Yeast Extract 2.5g / L; Trisodium Citrate 9.6g / L; Citric Acid 2g / L; NH 4 Cl 3g / L; corn steep liquor 5g / L; Tween 800.5mL / 50mL) in a conical flask. At the same time of inoculation, add riboflavin concentrate to the sha...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) Strain activation and shake flask seed cultivation are the same as in Example 1;

[0033] 2) Shake flask fermentation culture: the seed solution was inserted into the fermentation medium (glucose 10g / L; sucrose 70g / L; MgSO 4 0.2g / L; KH 2 PO 4 2g / L; Yeast Extract 2.5g / L; Trisodium Citrate 9.6g / L; Citric Acid 2g / L; NH 4 Cl 3g / L; corn steep liquor 5g / L; Tween 800.5mL / 50mL) in a conical flask. At the same time of inoculation, add inositol concentrate to the shake flask medium, so that the concentration of inositol in the medium is 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 mg / L in sequence, and the control addition is 0; the culture temperature is 28°C, and the rotation speed is 200rpm , culture time 168h. At the end of the cultivation, take out the shaker flask, filter it, wash it with deionized water three times, put the bacteria obtained by suction filtration into a weighing bottle (constant weight), and dry it in an oven at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain dried bacteria. Heavy; grind the bacte...

Embodiment 3

[0035] 1) Strain activation and shake flask seed cultivation are the same as in Example 1;

[0036] 2) Shake flask fermentation culture: the seed solution was inserted into the fermentation medium (glucose 10g / L; sucrose 70g / L; MgSO 4 0.2g / L; KH 2 PO 4 2g / L; Yeast Extract 2.5g / L; Trisodium Citrate 9.6g / L; Citric Acid 2g / L; NH 4 Cl 3g / L; corn steep liquor 5g / L; Tween 800.5mL / 50mL) in a conical flask. At the same time of inoculation, add biotin concentrate to the shake flask medium, so that the biotin concentration in the medium is 0.1, 5, 20, 35 mg / L in turn, and the control addition is 0; the culture temperature is 28 ° C, the rotation speed is 200 rpm, and the culture Time 168h. At the end of the cultivation, take out the shaker flask, filter it, wash it with deionized water three times, put the bacteria obtained by suction filtration into a weighing bottle (constant weight), and dry it in an oven at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain dried bacteria. Heavy; grind the bacteria...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid and provides a preparation method of the gamma-linolenic acid capable of improving yield of GLA (gamma-linolenic acid). Cunninghamella echinulata (Cunninghamella echinulata ATCC 7929) is taken as an original strain, glucose, sucrose, magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, trisodium citrate, citric acid and corn steep liquor are taken as main raw materials of a culture medium used for cultivating a strain, the gamma-linolenic acid is prepared by fermenting by adding vitamins with different types and different concentrations, and the gamma-linolenic acid is increased by almost one times compared with a comparison group. By adopting the method for adding the vitamins with different types and different concentrations during inoculation, the gamma-linolenic acid is prepared by fermenting, the yield of the gamma-linolenic acid is more than one times to that of gamma-linolenic acid prepared with a conventional method, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, low device requirements, excellent effect and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of gamma-linolenic acid. Background technique [0002] γ-linolenic acid (gamma linolenic acid, abbreviated GLA, C18:3; n-6,6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid), belongs to the n-6 series of polyunsaturated fatty acids (polyunsaturated fatty acid, PUFA ), its chemical name is Transit-Δ6, Δ9, Δ12-octadecatrienoic acid, its symbol is 18:3ω-6, and its molecular formula is C 18 h 28 o 2 , is a colorless oily liquid, easily oxidized in the air ([1] Lin Feng, Zhang Yan. γ-linolenic acid and its research and application. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1994,29(5):263-267). γ-linolenic acid is one of the essential fatty acids in the human body. It undergoes complex metabolic processes in organisms to produce a variety of secondary metabolites ([2] Bjerve K.S, Fischer.S, Slmr K, AlpHa-linolenica acid deficiency in man: effect of ethyl linolenat on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acid composition and biosynthesi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P7/64C12R1/645
Inventor 敬科举肖秀玲凌雪萍沈亮卢英华
Owner XIAMEN UNIV