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Method for industrially producing lithium-iron-phosphate positive pole material

A cathode material, lithium iron phosphate technology, used in battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of easy oxidation, poor morphology of lithium iron phosphate materials, poor electrochemical performance, etc., to reduce crystal grains Size, solve the effect of easy reunion

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-16
SHANDONG GOLDENCELL ELECTRONICS TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cheap ferric iron source as reaction raw material to prepare lithium iron phosphate material, can overcome the shortcoming that ferrous iron source is difficult to preserve and easy to oxidize Compared with the shortcomings of poor morphology and poor electrochemical performance of lithium iron phosphate materials prepared by using ferric iron source under conventional process conditions, the economical and efficient preparation process of lithium iron phosphate materials has been realized, and the ratio of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials has been improved. The industrial production method of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material of capacity and electric conductivity

Method used

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  • Method for industrially producing lithium-iron-phosphate positive pole material
  • Method for industrially producing lithium-iron-phosphate positive pole material
  • Method for industrially producing lithium-iron-phosphate positive pole material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The lithium source, iron source and carbon source are weighed according to the reaction ratio of 1.02:1:1, and then transferred to the V-type mixer, and the mixing is continued for 1 hour. After the mixing is completed, the particle size of the mixed material is controlled by a gas pulverizer; the material After the particle size is refined, it is compacted by a compactor, and finally transferred to a sintering furnace. After passing an inert protective gas into the sintering furnace for 0.5h, set the front temperature to 300-400°C for sintering, and naturally cool to room temperature after sintering ; Weigh the organic carbon source from the cooled precursor material according to the molar ratio of 1:0.2, mix it evenly, and then add it to the high-temperature sintering furnace again; pass the inert gas protection on the mixed material added again, and then set the temperature to 800°C , the time is 4h for roasting, and the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate positive e...

Embodiment 2

[0042] First weigh FePO according to the Li:Fe molar ratio of 1:1 4 and Li 2 CO 3, and then weighed 1.5 times the theoretical demand for glucose, and mixed the materials evenly under the action of the mixing equipment, and then used the gas pulverizer to control the particle size of the materials, and pressed the refined materials into tablets, and finally the flakes The mixture is loaded into the sintering furnace, and the sintering furnace is used in the N 2 Sinter at 300°C to 400°C for 2 hours under protection; after natural cooling of the precursor sintered material sample, weigh the mass of the material, introduce the organic carbon source for the second time according to the ratio of 1:0.2, and mix the material for 3 hours under the action of the mixer , transfer to the sintering furnace again after the mixing is finished, in N 2 Sintering at 800°C for 5 hours under protection, sintering and cooling to room temperature, the finished product was screened with a 325 mes...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Weigh FePO at a molar ratio of 1.02:2 4 and Li 2 CO 3 , pour it into the ball mill jar in turn, then add 0.7032 grams of glucose, then add 20-30ml of absolute ethanol, put it into the ball mill, mill at a speed of 500-700 rad / min for 3-5min, and then adjust the speed Continue ball milling for 1 hour. After ball milling, wash the mixture sample several times with absolute ethanol, transfer it to an evaporating dish, and put it in a drying oven for 2 hours at 80°C to 100°C. After drying, use a horizontal The double-roller laminator presses the dry material into a film with a thickness of about 0.1mm, and finally puts the sheet-like mixture into the sintered tube. 2 Sintering in a tube furnace at 300°C for 4 hours under protection. After natural cooling, pour the sample into the mortar, add a certain amount of glucose again, and then pour the dispersant. Under the action of the dispersant, grind it manually until it is dry, and then transfer it to the sintered tube agai...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for industrially producing a lithium-iron-phosphate positive pole material by utilizing low-price ferric iron sources as a reaction material. The method comprises the following steps of: synthesizing a lithium-iron-phosphate precursor: weighing a lithium source, an iron source and a carbon source according to a reaction ratio, transferring the lithium source, the iron source and the carbon source into mixing equipment, continuously mixing the materials for 1-5 hours, carrying out granular control on the mixed materials by utilizing a gas crushing machine after the mixing is finished; after the granularity of the materials is refined, compacting the materials by a compacting machine, and finally transferring the materials into a sintering furnace; after introducing inert and protective gas into the sintering furnace, carrying out sintering under the front-stage temperature of 300-400 DEG C; after the sintering is finished, naturally cooling to be at the room temperature; secondarily introducing the carbon source, weighing the organic carbon source according to the ratio of a cooled precursor material, remixing, and adding the mixed materials into the high-temperature sintering furnace again after being mixed uniformly; and the synthesizing a lithium-iron-phosphate material: introducing the inert gas for protecting the mixed materials which are added again, roasting under the temperature of 600-800 DEG C for 2-10 hours, and cooling, so as to obtain carbon-covered lithium-iron-phosphate positive pole material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of power-type new energy, in particular to a method for industrial production of lithium iron phosphate cathode material. Background technique [0002] In the environment of the shortage of primary energy and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, green and environmentally friendly lithium-ion secondary batteries are widely used because of their high specific energy, good cycle performance, safety and pollution-free. Among the cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate cathode materials are known as the most promising cathode materials. [0003] LiFePO with olivine structure 4 Because of its internal FeO 6 The octahedron is connected at the same point only at a certain angle, so it has disadvantages such as low conductivity, rate discharge, and low temperature discharge; currently, the common methods for producing lithium iron phosphate materials mainly include solid-pha...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/10
Inventor 孟博杜显振梁景玲关成善宗继月
Owner SHANDONG GOLDENCELL ELECTRONICS TECH
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