Polychloroprene latex and manufacturing method thereof, and aqueous binding material
A technology of polychloroprene and chloroprene, which is applied in the direction of chloroprene adhesives, adhesives, adhesive types, etc., can solve problems such as poor bonding, and achieve improved water resistance and excellent water resistance. Indirect effect
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0038] First, the polychloroprene latex according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The polychloroprene latex of the present embodiment is obtained by emulsifying a polymer of 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene (hereinafter referred to as chloroprene.) with polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter also referred to as PVA). The resulting latex (emulsion).
[0039] Furthermore, the polychloroprene latex of the present embodiment is obtained by radical emulsion polymerization of chloroprene alone or chloroprene and other monomers in water using PVA having a carboxyl group in the molecule as an emulsifier.
[0040] Chloroprene polymer
[0041] The chloroprene polymer contained in the chloroprene latex of this embodiment is a homopolymer of chloroprene or a copolymer of chloroprene and another monomer. Here, examples of other monomers that can be copolymerized with chloroprene include 2,3-dichloro-1,3-butadiene, 1-chloro-1,3-butadiene, sulfur, methyl Acrylic acid a...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0084] Next, a water-based adhesive according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The water-based adhesive of the present embodiment contains the polychloroprene latex of the first embodiment described above as a main component.
[0085] In the water-based adhesive of this embodiment, depending on the application and required performance, in addition to polychloroprene latex, metal oxides, tackifying resins, thickeners, vulcanization accelerators, fillers (reinforcing agents, etc.) ), pigments, colorants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, fungicides, preservatives, antibacterial agents, plasticizers, pH regulators, defoamers, rust inhibitors, polymer latex other than polychloroprene Wait. In addition, it is also possible to combine a curing agent to make a two-component adhesive.
[0086] Specific examples of metal oxides include zinc oxide (zinc oxide), magnesium oxide, and the like. When the viscosity of the latex is high, the metal oxide...
Embodiment
[0100] Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be concretely described with reference to examples and comparative examples of the present invention. In this example, PVA-(A)-(E) having a carboxyl group in the molecule and general-purpose PVA-(F)-(I) not having a carboxyl group were produced. Next, emulsion polymerization of polychloroprene was performed using each of the PVAs of Examples and Comparative Examples as an emulsifier, and an adhesive was prepared by blending tackifying resin and the like into the obtained PVA emulsified polychloroprene latex. , to evaluate its adhesion.
[0101] Manufacture of PVA-(A)
[0102] 175 g of vinyl acetate, 780 g of methanol, 1.0 g of acetic acid and 0.83 g of azobisisobutyronitrile were added to a reactor equipped with a reflux condenser, and the inside of the reactor was replaced with nitrogen and then heated to the boiling point. Thereafter, in the reactor, a mixed solution of 2100 g of vinyl acetate, 445 g of methan...
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Abstract
Description
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