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Method for simultaneously extracting and separating saponin enrichment matters and polysaccharide enrichment matters from ginseng rootlets

A technology of enrichment and ginseng whiskers, which is applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, pharmaceutical formulas, plant raw materials, etc., can solve the problems of separation and enrichment of ginseng polysaccharides and ginsenosides that have not been reported in the literature, and shorten the extraction time , Improve the extraction rate and improve the extraction efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-06
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the existing literature has reported more detailed methods for separating some active ingredients in ginseng, these methods are only for the extraction of one type of active ingredients of ginseng, such as only extracting saponins or only extracting polysaccharides. There is no literature report to separate ginseng polysaccharides and Simultaneous isolation and enrichment process of ginsenosides from ginseng

Method used

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  • Method for simultaneously extracting and separating saponin enrichment matters and polysaccharide enrichment matters from ginseng rootlets

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Weigh 40 g of raw ginseng silk that has been crushed to 20 mesh, put it into a 1000 mL three-neck flask with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:30, add ethanol with a mass percentage concentration of 70%, control the extraction temperature at 80°C, and microwave power Under 400 W, ethanol was refluxed for 25 min for primary extraction, filtered to obtain primary ethanol extract, and the filter residue was used for secondary extraction; the solid-liquid ratio of secondary extraction was 1:30, and the extraction time was 25 min at the same temperature, filtered After the dregs, the secondary ethanol extract is obtained, which is combined to obtain the ethanol extract;

[0028] (2) Cool the ethanol extract obtained in step (1) to room temperature and let stand for 3 days, then filter to obtain precipitate A and ethanol extraction filtrate A;

[0029] (3) After the dregs obtained in step (1) are evaporated to remove the solvent, add distilled water and put it into a microwave...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Weigh 30 g of ginseng rhizome raw material crushed to 40 mesh, put it into a 1000 mL three-neck flask, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:20, add ethanol with a mass percentage concentration of 75%, put it into a microwave extractor, and control the extraction Temperature 60 ℃, microwave power 600W, reflux extraction for 20 min for primary extraction, filtration to obtain primary ethanol extract, and filter residue for secondary extraction. The solid-liquid ratio of the secondary extraction was 1:20, and the extraction time was still 20 min at the same temperature. After filtering the dregs, the secondary ethanol extract was obtained, and the ethanol extract was combined;

[0036] (2) Cool the ethanol extract obtained in step (1) to room temperature and let stand for 4 days, then filter to obtain precipitate A and ethanol extraction filtrate A;

[0037] (3) After removing the solvent from the medicinal residue obtained in step (1), add distilled water and put it into a mic...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Weigh 40 g of ginseng rhizome raw material crushed to 60 mesh, put it into a 1000 mL three-necked flask, add ethanol with a mass percentage concentration of 85% at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:15, and put it into a microwave extractor to control The extraction temperature was 70°C, the microwave power was 700W, and the reflux extraction was performed for 10 min for the first extraction, and the first ethanol extract was obtained by filtration, and the filter residue was used for the second extraction. Add ethanol with a mass percentage concentration of 85% for the secondary extraction, the solid-liquid ratio of the secondary extraction is 1:15, and the extraction time is still 10 min at the same temperature. After filtering the dregs, the secondary ethanol extract is obtained, and combined ethanol extract;

[0045] (2) Cool the ethanol extract obtained in step (1) to room temperature and let stand for 4 days, then filter to obtain precipitate A and ethanol extractio...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for simultaneously extracting and separating saponin enrichment matters and polysaccharide enrichment matters from ginseng rootlets. Ethanol in certain concentration is adopted to extract by using a microwave auxiliary heating method, and further water is used for extracting. An ethanol extracting solution is concentrated, panaxoside enrichment matters are obtained after an ethanol solvent is volatilized, sediments separated by a water extracting solution and the ethanol extracting solution, and the panaxan enrichment matters are obtained by concentrating and volatilizing the solvent. The method has the advantages of being low in cost, high in extraction speed, free of residual organic solvent, less in energy consumption, free of environmental pollution in a productive process and the like compared with the prior art.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting effective components of Chinese herbal medicines, in particular to a method for simultaneously extracting and separating saponin-enriched matter and polysaccharide-enriched matter from ginseng silk by a microwave-assisted heating method. Background technique [0002] Ginseng is a well-known medicinal plant in the world. It has a long history of application and its medicinal value is recognized by the world. my country is the first country in the world to use and record ginseng. As early as two thousand years ago, our ancestors discovered ginseng and used it to prevent and treat diseases. In the medical classics of all dynasties in our country, there are many discussions about ginseng, and some people even published monographs on ginseng. The first pharmacy classic in the history of our country "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" clearly records that ginseng has the effects of "replenishing the five internal or...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K36/258
Inventor 池汝安张越非钟玲李倩漪余军霞徐志高肖春桥
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY