Polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material and preparation method thereof

A nano-composite material and nano-conductive technology, applied in the field of preparation of nano-composite materials, can solve the problem of high cost, achieve low price, reduce production cost, and improve overall performance

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-27
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiency of high cost of polythiophene-i...

Method used

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  • Polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1). Add 1.5 grams of thiophene monomer to 10.0 grams of chloroform, disperse 6.0 grams of nano-attapulgite in 20.0 grams of acetone, and then add 5.78 grams of anhydrous ferric chloride to fully dissolve it. While stirring at a temperature of 30°C, drop the acetone dispersion of attapulgite into the chloroform solution of thiophene drop by drop at a rate of 10 ml / min while stirring. After washing and drying, the attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite material is obtained;

[0026] (2). Take 5.0 grams of the attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite material prepared in step 1 and place it in a closed container, add 1.0 grams of iodine, keep it warm for 10 hours at a temperature of 75°C, and cool to room temperature. A porous rod-shaped silica / polythiophene nanoconductive composite material was prepared.

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1). Add 3.0 grams of thiophene monomer to 40.0 grams of n-hexane, disperse 6.0 grams of nano-attapulgite in 40.0 grams of tetrahydrofuran, and then add 8.14 grams of ammonium persulfate to fully dissolve it. Add the THF dispersion of attapulgite into the n-hexane solution of thiophene drop by drop at a rate of 20 ml / min while stirring under the same conditions, continue to stir after the dropwise addition, keep the temperature for 12 hours, filter, wash, and dry to prepare Attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite was obtained;

[0029] (2). Take 5.0 grams of the attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite material prepared in step 1 and place it in a closed container, add 4.0 grams of iodine, keep it warm at 110°C for 6 hours, and cool to room temperature. A porous rod-shaped silica / polythiophene nanoconductive composite material was prepared.

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1). Add 1.7 grams of thiophene monomer to 37.5 grams of nitromethane, disperse 5.0 grams of nano-attapulgite in 25.0 grams of propanol, then add 6.92 grams of ammonium persulfate to fully dissolve it, at a temperature of Add the propanol dispersion of attapulgite into the nitromethane solution of thiophene drop by drop at a rate of 12.5 ml / min while stirring at 5°C, continue stirring after the addition, keep the temperature for 10 hours, filter and wash , and dry to obtain the attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite material;

[0032] (2). Take 5.0 grams of the attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite prepared in step 1 and place it in a closed container, add 2.0 grams of iodine, keep it warm at 90°C for 8 hours, and cool to room temperature. A porous rod-shaped silica / polythiophene nanoconductive composite material was prepared.

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Abstract

The invention provides a polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material and a preparation method of the polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material based on the advantages of attapulgite of special crystal structure, physico-chemical property and low price, solving the shortcoming in the prior art that the polythiophene-inorganic nanometer composite material is high in cost. The polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material is an iodine-doped porous rod shaped silica/polythiophene amorphous conductive composite material. The preparation method of the polythiophene nanometer conductive composite material comprises the following steps in sequence: dissolving a thiophene monomer into an organic solvent I; adding purified nano attapulgite and an oxidant to an organic solvent II; dropping the mixture to the thiophene solution in an one-by-one way so as to prepare the thiophene/polythiophene nano composite material; and placing the prepared thiophene/polythiophene nano composite material into the iodine vapor to prepare into the porous rod shaped silica/polythiophene amorphous conductive composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano-composite materials, in particular to a kind of attapulgite / polythiophene nanocomposite material prepared by chemically oxidizing and polymerizing thiophene on the surface of attapulgite with attapulgite as a nucleus, and then prepared by iodine vapor doping Porous rod-shaped silica / polythiophene nanoconductive composites. Background technique [0002] As an important structural conductive polymer material, polythiophene has attracted much attention due to its advantages of easy polymerization, good photoelectricity, environmental stability and easy regulation of molecular chain structure, especially the composite of polythiophene and inorganic nanomaterials. Polythiophene and nanomaterials have attracted more and more interest because of their special properties. In recent years, composite materials of metals, metal oxides, carbon materials, polythiophene and its derivatives have bee...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L65/00C08G61/12C08K7/26C08K3/36
Inventor 姚超左士祥陈群刘文杰纪俊玲孔泳罗士平王茂华
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV
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