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Method for preparing manioc waste super absorbent resin

A technology of superabsorbent resin and cassava slag, which is applied in the field of superabsorbent resin, can solve the problems of astonishing development speed and achieve the effects of promoting development, simple preparation process and reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
HAINAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The development of super absorbent resin has only a history of more than 30 years, but the development speed is amazing

Method used

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  • Method for preparing manioc waste super absorbent resin

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. Raw material of cassava residue: take the cassava residue processed by the cassava starch factory, dehydrate with a cassava residue dehydrator, dry at 80°C, pulverize, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain cassava residue dry powder.

[0019] 2. Copolymerization: use cassava residue dry powder and acrylic acid in a ratio of 1:11g / ml as raw material, add 0.06g / g crosslinking agent N,N-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.002g / g initiator Potassium sulfate was heated to 95°C under nitrogen protection and reacted for 2 hours to obtain the synthetic product.

[0020] 3. Impurity removal: Add 2 times acetone to the synthetic product and wash it 2 times.

[0021] 4. Finished product: take the tapioca residue superabsorbent resin after removing impurities, dry and pulverize at 70°C to obtain a superabsorbent resin with a water absorption rate of 700 times, and pack the cassava residue superabsorbent resin product after passing the test.

Embodiment 2

[0023] 1. Raw material of cassava dregs: take cassava dregs as waste from cassava alcohol processing plants, dehydrate them with a cassava dregs dehydrator, dry at 105°C, pulverize, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain cassava dregs dry powder.

[0024] 2. Copolymerization: take cassava residue dry powder and acrylic acid in a ratio of 1:9g / ml as raw material, add 0.08g / g crosslinking agent N,N-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.004g / g initiator Potassium peroxodisulfate was heated to 70°C under the protection of nitrogen, and reacted for 2.5 hours.

[0025] 3. Impurity removal: Add 1.5 times of acetone to the synthetic product and wash it 3 times.

[0026] 4. Finished product: take the tapioca dregs superabsorbent resin after removing impurities, dry it at 90°C, and pulverize it to obtain a superabsorbent resin with a water absorption rate of 600 times. After passing the test, pack the cassava dregs superabsorbent resin product.

Embodiment 3

[0028] 1. Raw material of cassava dregs: take cassava dregs as waste from cassava alcohol processing plants, dehydrate them with a cassava dregs dehydrator, dry at 60°C, pulverize, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain cassava dregs dry powder.

[0029] 2. Copolymerization: Take cassava residue dry powder and acrylic acid in a ratio of 1:12g / ml as raw material, add 0.12g / g crosslinking agent N,N-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.004g / g initiator Potassium peroxodisulfate was heated to 60°C under nitrogen protection, and reacted for 4 hours.

[0030] 3. Impurity removal: Add 3 times acetone to the synthetic product and wash it twice.

[0031] 4. Finished product: take the tapioca residue superabsorbent resin after removing impurities, dry it at 60°C, and pulverize it to obtain a superabsorbent resin with a water absorption rate of 790 times. After passing the test, pack the cassava residue superabsorbent resin product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing manioc waste super absorbent resin. According to the method, manioc waste and acrylic acid are used as raw materials, a cross-linking agent of N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide and an initiating agent of potassium peroxydisulfate are added, and the mixture is reacted for a certain time under protection of nitrogen by controlling proper temperature, dried and smashed to obtain a manioc waste super absorbent resin finished product. The method for preparing the manioc waste super absorbent resin is simple in preparation process, low in cost, green and environmentally friendly. By utilizing the method, additional value of the manioc waste is effectively improved, manioc planting and processing and development of related industries of China are helped to be promoted, environmental pollution is reduced, and obtained products meet national standards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a cassava residue superabsorbent resin, in particular to a superabsorbent resin with strong water absorption capacity prepared by grafting and copolymerizing cassava residue and acrylic acid under appropriate conditions. Background technique [0002] Superabsorbent resin is a new type of material that has developed rapidly in the field of polymers in recent years. It is a moderately cross-linked polymer material with strong hydrophilic groups. The development of superabsorbent resin has only a history of more than 30 years, but the development speed is amazing. Compared with traditional water-absorbing materials such as sponges, absorbent cotton and foam plastics that entered industrial production in the 1970s, high-magnification water-absorbing resins have a high water absorption capacity, which can reach hundreds of times their own weight. Thousand times, and has excellent water retention, even under p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F251/02C08F251/00C08F220/06C08F222/38
Inventor 牛成李明贵张亚森张军锋吴周新张玉苍李开绵
Owner HAINAN UNIVERSITY