Grafted copolymer and preparation method thereof and layer-by-layer decorative materials
A graft copolymer and modified material technology, applied in the field of graft copolymer, its preparation method and layer-by-layer modified materials, can solve the problems of no electrical activity, etc., achieve good water solubility, good composite layers, good electrical Effect of Chemical Response Properties
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[0057] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the graft copolymer, including:
[0058] A) The initiator is mixed with the amino acid ring anhydride, the ring-opening polymerization reaction is performed, and then the deprotection is performed to obtain a polyglutamic acid copolymer or a polylysine copolymer. The initiator is selected from n-hexylamine or triethylamine , Said amino acid ring anhydride is selected from benzyl glutamate-N-carboxylic acid anhydride or benzyloxycarbonyl-lysine-N-carboxylic acid anhydride;
[0059] B) The polyglutamic acid copolymer obtained in step A) is mixed with a coupling reagent and a compound having the structure of formula (III) to undergo condensation reaction to obtain a polyglutamic acid graft copolymer; or the polyglutamic acid graft copolymer obtained in step A) The polylysine copolymer is mixed with the coupling reagent and the compound having the structure of formula (IV) to undergo a condensation reaction to obtain a ...
Example Embodiment
[0130] Example 1
[0131] Dissolve 3.68g (0.02mol) of N-phenyl-1,4-p-phenylenediamine in a mixture of 100mL acetone, 100mL water and 25mL concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain N-phenyl-1,4-p-phenylenediamine mixture And freeze to 0℃; then weigh 4.56g (0.02mol) of ammonium persulfate (APS) and dissolve it in 50mL1mol / L HCl aqueous solution to obtain the APS solution, and slowly drop the APS solution into N-phenyl-1 under ice bath , 4-p-phenylenediamine mixture (dropped in about half an hour), react for 3 hours after dripping, then filter to obtain the solid, and then wash the solid with 0.6mol / L HCl aqueous solution and acetone successively, and use 0.5mol / The solid was counter-doped with ammonia water, and the solid was finally washed with water three times to neutrality, freeze-dried and vacuum dried to obtain the aniline tetramer with amino end groups. The yield is 80%.
Example Embodiment
[0132] Example 2
[0133] Dissolve 3.5g of N-(4-anilino)-1,4-p-phenylenediamine and 2.6g of N,N-diphenyl-1,4-p-phenylenediamine in 100mL N,N-dimethylformaldehyde A mixture of N-(4-anilino)-1,4-p-phenylenediamine and N,N-diphenyl-1,4-p-phenylenediamine is obtained from a mixture of amide, 15mL water and 15mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, And freeze to 0℃; then weigh 2.28g (0.01mol) of ammonium persulfate APS and dissolve it in 50mL1mol / L HCl aqueous solution to obtain the APS solution, slowly drip the APS solution into N-(4-anilino)-1 under ice bath ,4-p-phenylenediamine and N,N-diphenyl-1,4-p-phenylenediamine (about half an hour to drip), react for 1 hour after dripping, then pour the product into 700mL water The solid was precipitated and filtered. The solid was washed three times with 0.1mol / L HCl aqueous solution and water in turn, and then the solid was counter-doped with 0.1mol / L ammonia water. Finally, the solid was washed with water three times to neutrality. After lyop...
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