8-epi-12-epi-isoandrographolidume-19-sulfate, preparation method and purposes of prepared medicine
A technology of andrographolide, sulfate ester, applied in the directions of drug combination, antipyretic, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems such as solubility and stability are not particularly good, achieves the guarantee of pharmacological activity, the preparation method is simple and convenient, and the stability high effect
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Embodiment 1
[0068] Get andrographolide, add 5 times of amount of acetic anhydride (62%) and glacial acetic acid (38%) to dissolve, and under stirring, add 3.2 times of sulfuric acid in equal proportions by spraying at a rate of 2.2ml per minute for 1g of andrographolide Glacial acetic acid, mix well, adjust the temperature of the reaction kettle at 14°C, place it for 90 minutes for sulfonation, add an equal amount of purified water, then pour it into saturated sodium chloride solution, and then pass through the macroporous adsorption resin, Sephadex LH-20 column layer Analysis and separation, gradient elution with water: methanol, the proportion of water is 80-20%, the proportion of methanol is 20-80%, the eluate is collected in sections, the same components are combined, crystallized, and 8-Table-12- Table - Sodium isoandrographolide-19-sulfate, its sodium salt Molecular formula: C 20 h 29 NaO 8 S, molecular weight: 452.
[0069] Reaction example:
[0070]
[0071] 8-table-12-tabl...
Embodiment 2
[0076] Get andrographolide, add 4.8 times the amount of acetic anhydride (60%) and glacial acetic acid (40%) to dissolve, and under stirring, slowly add 4.2 times the amount of sulfuric acid at a rate of 1.7ml per minute for 1g andrographolide (54%) and glacial acetic acid (46%), mix evenly, adjust the temperature of the reactor at 18°C, and place it for 90 minutes for sulfonation. Add an equal amount of purified water, stir well, adjust the pH to about 7.0 with 40% NaOH, add 95% ethanol to make the alcohol content reach more than 82%, recover ethanol under reduced pressure, and separate the aqueous solution through macroporous adsorption resin and ODS column chromatography. Gradient elution with water: ethanol, the ratio of water is 80-20%, the ratio of ethanol is 20-80%, the eluate is collected in sections, the same components are combined, crystallized, and 8-table-12-table-iso Sodium andrographolide-19-sulfate.
Embodiment 3
[0078] Get andrographolide, add 4.6 times the amount of acetic anhydride to dissolve, and under stirring, add 3.6 times the amount of sulfuric acid (51%) and glacial acetic acid (49%) by atomization at a rate of 2.4 ml per minute for 1 g of andrographolide , Mix well, adjust the temperature of the reactor at 20°C, and place it for 80 minutes for sulfonation. The reactant was poured into a saturated sodium chloride solution, the precipitate was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and water respectively, the solid was refluxed with chloroform, the insoluble was dissolved by adding absolute ethanol, the alcohol insoluble was removed, the ethanol was recovered, and crystallized to obtain 8-epi-12-epi-sodium isoandrographolide-19-sulfate.
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