Preparation method of bismuth citrate
A technology of bismuth citrate and citric acid aqueous solution is applied in the fields of carboxylate preparation, organic chemistry, etc., and can solve the problems of unsuitability for industrial production, harsh conditions of ultra-fine metal bismuth, easy oxidation of ultra-fine bismuth, etc., and achieves the yield High and low impurity effect
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[0014] The preparation method of bismuth citrate according to the present invention comprises steps: Step 1, pulverizing bismuth oxide to a prescribed average particle size; Step 2, preparing an aqueous citric acid solution with a predetermined concentration and heating it to a predetermined temperature lower than the boiling point of water; Step 3 , according to the chemical reaction equation Bi 2 o 3 +2C 6 h 8 o 7 = 2C 6 h 5 BiO 7 +3H 2 O makes the initial excess coefficient of citric acid in the citric acid aqueous solution remain below 1, and the bismuth oxide that pulverizes is gradually added in the citric acid aqueous solution of described heating, so that citric acid and bismuth oxide react; Step 4, with As the reaction progresses, another concentration of citric acid aqueous solution is gradually added to maintain the initial liquid-solid ratio; Step 5, after the reaction is completed, filter and dry to obtain bismuth citrate products.
[0015] Wherein, the in...
Embodiment 1
[0026] Step 1, pulverizing bismuth oxide to an average particle size of 0.1 μm. The crushing adopts the experimental jet mill produced by Shanghai Saishan Powder Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
[0027] Step 2, prepare 200 mL of citric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 200 g / L, and heat to 60° C.
[0028] Step 3: Control the initial excess coefficient of citric acid to 0.3, weigh 43.7g of pulverized bismuth oxide particles and gradually add them to the citric acid aqueous solution in Step 2, and stir for 28 hours.
[0029] Step 4, during the reaction process, according to the viscosity of the reaction solution, gradually add 200 g / L citric acid aqueous solution to maintain the initial liquid-solid ratio of the reaction.
[0030] Step 5: After the reaction is completed, filter and wash the bismuth citrate product with ultrapure water until the pH of the filter cake is 5-7, and dry the filter cake in a vacuum drying oven at 60° C. to obtain a white powdery bismuth...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Step 1, pulverizing bismuth oxide to an average particle size of 0.2 μm. The crushing adopts the experimental jet mill produced by Shanghai Saishan Powder Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
[0034] Step 2, prepare 200 mL of citric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 300 g / L, and heat to 70° C.
[0035] Step 3: Control the initial excess coefficient of citric acid to 0.5, weigh 56.83g of pulverized bismuth oxide particles, and gradually add them to the citric acid aqueous solution in Step 2, and stir for 36 hours.
[0036] Step 4, during the reaction process, according to the viscosity of the reaction solution, gradually add 150 g / L citric acid aqueous solution to maintain the initial liquid-solid ratio of the reaction.
[0037] Step 5: After the reaction is completed, filter and wash the bismuth citrate product with ultrapure water until the pH of the filter cake is 5-7, and dry the filter cake in a vacuum oven at 60°C to obtain a white powdery bismuth citrat...
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